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Réaction des fonctions chimiques > AST > Flashcards

AST Flashcards

1
Q

Béchers

A

Beakers

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2
Q

Erlenmeyer / erlen

A

Erlenmeyer flask

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3
Q

Fiole jaugée

A

Volumetric flask

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4
Q

Eprouvette graduée

A

Graduated cylinder

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5
Q

Ampoule de coulée / à addition

A

Dropping funnel

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6
Q

Ampoule à décanter

A

Separating funnel

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7
Q

Ballon à fond rond

A

Round-bottom flask

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8
Q

Ballon bicol

A

Two-neck flask

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9
Q

Ballon tricol

A

Three-neck flask

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10
Q

Bouchon en verre

A

Glass stopper

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11
Q

Réfrigérant à eau droit

A

Straight / Liebig water condenser

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12
Q

Réfrigérant à boules

A

Bulb / Allihn condenser

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13
Q

Fiole à vide / à filtrer

A

Filtration flask

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14
Q

(Entonnoir) Büchner / à verre fritté

A

Büchner funnel / Filter funnel with a sintered glass disc

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15
Q

Entonnoir

A

(Filter) funnel

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16
Q

Pipette Pasteur

A

Pasteur pipette

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17
Q

Pipette graduée

A

Graduated pipette

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18
Q

Pipette jaugée

A

Volumetric pipette

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19
Q

Capillaire

A

Capillary tube

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20
Q

Adaptateur / Raccord Rodé

A

Adapter / Adapter with tube connector

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21
Q

Burette

A

Burette

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22
Q

Tube desséchant

A

Drying tube

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23
Q

Colonne de Vigreux

A

Vigreux fractionating column

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24
Q

Baguette en verre

A

Glass rod

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25
Q

Tubes à essais

A

Test tubes

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26
Q

Cristallisoir

A

Crystallizer / Crystallizing dish

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27
Q

Colonne chromatographique

A

Chromatography column

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28
Q

Verrerie de Laboratoire

A

Laboratory Glassware

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29
Q

Matériel de Laboratoire

A

Laboratory Equipment

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30
Q

Paillasse

A

Laboratory bench

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31
Q

Sorbonne / hotte aspirante

A

Fume hood

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32
Q

Evier

A

Sink

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33
Q

Blouse

A

Lab coat

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34
Q

Gants

A

Gloves

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35
Q

Lunette de sécurité

A

Safety glasses

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36
Q

Micropipette + Embouts / cônes

A

Micropipette + Tips

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37
Q

Propipettes / Poires à Pipeter

A

Pipette fillers / Dropping bulbs

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38
Q

Thermomètre de laboratoire

A

Laboratory thermometer

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39
Q

Plaque chauffante + Agitateur
magnétique

A

Hotplate + Magnetic stirrer

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40
Q

Barreaux aimantés

A

Magnetic stirring bars

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41
Q

Support élévateur / Boy

A

Laboratory scissor jack

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42
Q

Support à ballon

A

Round-bottom flask holder

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43
Q

Cône en caoutchouc

A

Rubber cone

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44
Q

Septum

A

Septum

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45
Q

Trompe à eau

A

Water-jet pump

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46
Q

Pompe à vide

A

Vacuum pump

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47
Q

Evaporateur rotatif

A

Rotary evaporator

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48
Q

Cadre de laboratoire

A

Lab frame

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49
Q

Statif / Potence de laboratoire

A

Laboratory stand

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50
Q

Pince / Pince trois doigts / Anneau

A

Clamp / Three-prong clamp / Ring

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51
Q

Noix de serrage

A

Clamp holder

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52
Q

Robinet

A

Tap

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53
Q

Graisse pour vide poussé

A

High-vacuum grease

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54
Q

Chauffe-ballon

A

Heating mantle / heater

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55
Q

Etuve

A

(Drying) oven

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56
Q

Pissettes

A

Wash bottles

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57
Q

Spatule

A

Spatula

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58
Q

Papier filtre

A

Filter paper

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59
Q

Mortier + pilon

A

Mortar + pestle

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60
Q

Support pour tubes à essais

A

Test-tube rack

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61
Q

Cuve CCM

A

TLC developing chamber

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62
Q

Plaques CCM

A

TLC plates

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63
Q

Tuyaux en caoutchouc

A

Rubber hoses / tubes / pipes

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64
Q

Seringue

A

Syringe

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65
Q

Aiguilles

A

Needles

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66
Q

Banc Kofler

A

Kofler bench

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67
Q

Réfractomètre d’Abbe

A

Abbe refractometer

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68
Q

Papier pH

A

pH paper

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69
Q

Bain à ultrasons

A

Ultrasonic bath

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70
Q

Centrifugeuse

A

Centrifuge

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71
Q

Boite de Pétri

A

Petri dish

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72
Q

Synthèse

A

Synthesis

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73
Q

Réactif

A

Reagent

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74
Q

Produit

A

Product

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75
Q

Température ambiante

A

Room temperature

76
Q

Chauffer (à reflux)

A

To heat up (to reflux)

77
Q

Refroidir

A

To cool down

78
Q

Bain de glace

79
Q

Goutte-à-goutte

80
Q

Suivre (une réaction, …)

A

to monitor (a reaction, …)

81
Q

Peser

82
Q

Agiter

83
Q

Secouer

84
Q

Dissoudre

A

To dissolve

85
Q

Solubiliser

A

To solubilize

86
Q

Additionner / ajouter

87
Q

Traitement

88
Q

Arrêter une réaction

A

To stop a reaction

89
Q

Traiter

A

To work-up

90
Q

Neutraliser (pH)

A

To neutralize

91
Q

Solution saturée

A

Saturated solution

92
Q

Saumure

93
Q

Soude

94
Q

Verser

95
Q

Transvaser

A

To transfer

96
Q

Décanter

97
Q

Séparer

A

To separate

98
Q

Extraire

A

To extract

99
Q

Laver

100
Q

Neutraliser une réaction

A

To quench a reaction

101
Q

Evaporer

A

To evaporate

102
Q

Filtrer sous vide

A

To filter under vacuum

103
Q

Sécher ou essorer (solide)

104
Q

Broyer

105
Q

Ecraser

106
Q

Tamis moléculaires

A

Molecular sieves

107
Q

Phase organique

A

Organic phase

108
Q

Phase aqueuse

A

Aqueous phase

109
Q

Phase supérieure

A

Upper phase / layer

110
Q

Phase inférieure

A

Bottom phase / layer

111
Q

Emulsion

112
Q

Sous pression réduite

A

Under reduced pressure

113
Q

Purification

A

Purification

114
Q

Distiller

A

To distill

115
Q

Recristalliser

A

To recrystallize

116
Q

Précipiter

A

To precipitate

117
Q

Colonne chromatographique sur gel de silice

A

Silica gel chromatography column

118
Q

Techniques de caractérisation

A

Characterization techniques

119
Q

Mesurer

A

To measure

120
Q

Rendement

121
Q

Masse Molaire

A

Molecular Weight (MW)

122
Q

Densité

A

Density (d)

123
Q

Point de fusion

A

Melting point (mp)

124
Q

Point d’ébullition

A

Boiling point (bp)

125
Q

Indice de réfraction

A

Refractive index (nD20)

126
Q

Déterminer

A

To determine

127
Q

Chromatographie sur couche mince (CCM)

A

Thin layer chromatography (TLC)

128
Q

Chromatographie en Phase Gaz (CPG)

A

Gas chromatography (GC)

129
Q

Spectrométrie infrarouge

A

Infra-red (IR) spectrometry

130
Q

Spectrométrie ultraviolet

A

Ultraviolet (UV)

131
Q

Spectrométrie de masse

A

Mass spectrometry (MS)

132
Q

Résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN)

A

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

133
Q

Equation-bilan

A

Chemical equation

134
Q

Etat de transition

A

Transition state

135
Q

Energie de réaction

A

Reaction energy

136
Q

Substitution Nucléophile

A

Nucleophilic substitution

137
Q

Substitution Electrophile

A

Electrophilic substitution

138
Q

Elimination

A

Elimination

139
Q

Addition

140
Q

Réduction/Oxydation

A

Reduction/Oxidation

141
Q

Etape

142
Q

Etat initial/fondamental

A

Ground state

143
Q

Etat excité

A

Excited state

144
Q

Doublet d’électrons

A

Electron pair

145
Q

Doublet non liant

A

Non-bonding / Lone pair

146
Q

Attaque nucléophile

A

Nucleophilic attack

147
Q

Groupe électro-donneur

A

Electron-donating group

148
Q

Groupe électro-attracteur

A

Electron-withdrawing group

149
Q

Groupement volumineux

A

Bulky group

150
Q

Intermédiaire réactionnel

A

Reaction intermediate

151
Q

Vitesse de réaction

A

Reaction rate

152
Q

Energie d’activation

A

Activation energy

153
Q

Cation / cationique

A

Cation / cationic

154
Q

Anion / anionique

A

Anion / anionic

155
Q

Acide (nom / adj.)

A

Acid / acidic

156
Q

Base / basique

A

Base / basic

157
Q

Nucléophile (nom)

A

Nucleophile

158
Q

Electrophile (nom)

A

Electrophile

159
Q

Oxydant (nom / adj.)

A

Oxidizing agent / oxidizing

160
Q

Réducteur (nom / adj.)

A

Reducing agent / reducing

161
Q

Effet inductif

A

Inductive effect

162
Q

Effet mésomère

A

Mesomeric effect

163
Q

Forme mésomère

A

Resonance structure

164
Q

Formation de liaison

A

Bond formation

165
Q

Coupure de liaison

A

Bond breaking / cleavage

166
Q

Encombrement stérique

A

Steric hindrance

167
Q

alcane

168
Q

alcène

169
Q

alcyne

170
Q

aryl

171
Q

halogénoalcane

A

haloalkane

172
Q

acyl halide

A

halogénure d’acide

173
Q

ester

174
Q

ether

175
Q

epoxide

176
Q

amine

177
Q

alcool

178
Q

aldéhyde

179
Q

cétone

180
Q

acide carboxylique

A

carboxylic acid

181
Q

anhydride d’acide

A

acid anhydride

182
Q

amide

183
Q

nitrate

184
Q

nitrite

185
Q

nitril

186
Q

nitro

187
Q

Groupes fonctionnels en chimie organique

A

Functional groups in organic chemistry

Réaction des fonctions chimiques (2 decks)

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