Assymetrische Krypto Flashcards

1
Q

One-Way Function

A

y=f(x) leicht berechenbar
x= f^-1(y) nicht sinnvoll errechenbar

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2
Q

Sicherheitsmechanismen Public Key

A
  1. Key Establishment Protokolle existieren DHE oder RSA
  2. Nonrepudiation mit Signatur
  3. Identifikation mit Dig Signatur und Challenge Response.
  4. Encryption möglich
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3
Q

Authentizität

A

Wird über Zertifikate gelöst

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4
Q

Schlüssellängen

A

80 Bit => RSA 1024 Bit, EC 160 Bit
128 Bit => RSA 3072, EC 256 Bit

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5
Q

Euler Phi Funktion

A

Phi(m): Natürliche Zahlen die zu m relativ Primzahlen sind
Berechnung:
Sei Primzahl Zerlegung m: p1^e1 … * pn^en
=> Phi(m) = Produkt(pi_ei - pi_(ei-1))

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6
Q

Fermat Kleines Theorem

A

a^p = a mod p => a^(p-1) = 1 mod p => a^p-2 = a^-1 mod p

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