Assumptions Flashcards
Social area and studies it links to
Social context impacts on how people behave. This can include actual, imagined or implied presence of others (eg. authoritative figure)
Individuals behaviour is influenced by situational factors.
Milgram
Bocciaro
Cognitive area and studies it links to
The mind works like a computer, information is input, stored and retrieved.
Loftus and Palmer
Grant
Developmental area and studies it links to
People change and develop with age and experience.
Much of this occurs in childhood.
Human development is an interaction of the influences of nature and nurture
Bandura
Chaney
Biological area and studies it links to
Behaviour is biologically pre-determined
Behaviour should be reduced to its simplest explanation
Sperry
Casey
Behaviourist area and studies it links to
Behaviour should not be studied only observed
We are a product of our environment and therefore nurture is more powerful than nature
Behaviour is learnt through 3 main processes: operant, classical and social learning theory
+ studies
Individual differences and studies link to
Freud
Barren Cohen
Psychodynamic and studies it links to
Our unconscious mind (id, ego, super ego) are what strongly influence our behaviour
Personality is shaped by early experiences and relationships
Freud