Assisted Devices Flashcards
What are the two main types of canes?
single point and quad cane
Which type of cane is most stable?
quad cane
What are the two main types of crutches?
axillary and forearm (Lofstrand)
Which type of crutch is better for long term use?
Lofstrand
Which type of crutch is more flexible?
Axillary
What are the types of walkers?
standard, rolling, rollator, hemi-walker, u-step, and platform attachments
Which type of walker is used for patients with parkinsons?
U step
Which walker is best suited for a patient with hemiplegia?
Hemiwalker
What type of walker is the most stable?
Standard
What type of walker is the most mobile?
Rollator, Rolling
Which type of walker includes a seat?
Rollator
A patient who needs max stability and support should use what type of assisted device?
walker
Where should the hand piece of crutches be in relationship to the patient?
hand piece @ crease of wrist
For a forearm crutch, where should the forearm piece be?
1-1.5 inches for olecranon
For axillary crutches, how much space should be between the cushion and the axillary?
2 fingers
What angle should the elbow be in when using assisted devices?
20-25 deg flexion
What are the two main types of wheelchair seats?
Rigid and flexible
What component of the wheelchair aids in postural support (other than the seat)?
Armrests
True/False: The armrests can be fixed or removable.
true
What are the types of legs/foot rests of wheelchairs?
swing away, removable, elevating, calf pad/support, foot plates, or combo
What is the inward angle of the wheels of a WC relative to its vertical position?
camber
What is the usual degrees of camber?
3
What are the small wheels on front of a WC?
casters
What is the range and most common size of casters?
2-8 inches, 5 inches
