Assignment(s) Deck Flashcards

1
Q

In coordination chemistry the donor atom of a ligand is_________

A

The atom in the ligand that shares an electron pair with the metal

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2
Q

The biological functions of carbonic anhydrase and alcohol dehydrogenase, respectively are________

A

Interconversion of CO2 and carbonates, and alcohols, and aldehyde

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3
Q

The active sites of carboxypeptidase A contains______ and catalyzes_______

A

Zn(II); the hydrolysis of peptide bonds

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4
Q

The ligand system found in hemoglobin and myoglobin is ___________

A

Porphyrin

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5
Q

The binding of O2 to hemoglobin shifts from low affinity to high affinity state as____________

A

Partial pressure of O2 increases

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6
Q

The amino acid side chains that acts as ligands and with high affinity for Fe3+ in transferrin are __________

A

Tyrosine, histidine, and aspartate

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7
Q

Ferritins in biological systems are involved in__________

A

Storage of Fe

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8
Q

Siderophores are small polydentate ligands with high affinity for iron. Their main role is to __________

A

Aid iron uptake/mobilization

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9
Q

Identify the biological function of hemocyanin and the metal ion responsible for its function.

A

O2 transport and Cu

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10
Q

Which one of the following is NOT the essential functions of iron in biological systems?

A

Muscle movement

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11
Q

The amino acid side chains that act as ligands for the binding of Ca2+ in Calmodulin are _____________

A

Aspartate, glutamate, and peptide carbonyls

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12
Q

Iron-Sulfur clusters in biological systems are involved in __________

A

Electron transfer

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13
Q

A well-known naturally occurring organometallic compound is___________

A

Vitamin B12 coenzyme

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14
Q

The main biological function of cytochrome-c peroxidase is _____________

A

Reduction of H2O2 to water

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15
Q

Identify the biological function of cytochrome-c and the metal responsible for its function.

A

Electron transfer and Fe

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16
Q

Molybdenum-containing enzymes are involved in _________.

A

Oxygen atom transfer reactions

17
Q

Superoxide dismutase contains the metal ions________.

A

Cu(II) and Zn(II)

18
Q

What is the molecular basis of the mode of action for Pt(II) chemotherapy agents?

A

Formation of a stable complex between DNA and Pt(II) resulting in the bending of DNA helix and partial unwinding

19
Q

The treatment of iron overload by chelation therapy involves sequestration of iron using __________

A

Siderophores

20
Q

Which one of the following represents the two commonly used metallic elements as imaging agents?

A

Gadolinium and technetium

21
Q

Besides the platinum family, the complexes of which d-block element are getting more importance in anticancer chemotherapy?

A

Ru (ruthenium)