Assignment One Flashcards
Contract (def)
agreement between parties
What are the four parts needed for a legal, binding contract
- each party must agree to terms
- sufficient consideration or value
- parties must have legal capacity to enter into a contract
- Contract must be legal and not against public policy
Insurance (def)
contract that undertakes to indemnify or pay a certain amount in the event a covered loss occurs
Indemnify (def)
to make whole
Consideration (def)
value for an insurance contract
What is the consideration in an insurance policy/contract
- Premium paid by the insd
2. Promise given by the insurance company
How is temporary insurance put into effect
through binders
What is included in a binder
all of the usual terms, conditions and exclusion contained in a policy
When is cancellation/non-renewal notice required on a binder
- No notice of cancellation or non-renewal required unless the binder has term of 61 or more days
- Auto binders are exception - 5 days notice required to cancel an auto binder
Difference between property insurance and liability insurance
- Property: payment is issued to the insd or others with interest similar to insd
- Liability: payment only issued to a 3p that the insd has injured or caused damage (insd will never rec pmt under their own lx policy
Four fundamental parts of all property and liability insurance contracts
- Declarations
- Insuring Agreement
- Exclusions
- Conditions
Declarations (def)
portion of policy contract that includes info on: □ Insured □ Premium □ Period of coverage □ Policy limits
Insuring Agreement (def)
defines coverages contained in the policy
What does an exclusion do
eliminates coverage
Conditions (def)
requirements that must be met before payment will be made
Conditional Contracts (def)
contract in which insd has certain duties that must be met following a loss
Duties of an insured to meet the conditional contract (5)
1, INSD must give prompt notice of loss
2. Cooperate with insurance company
3. Act in away that preserves the ins company rights
4. Send copies of notices or legal papers to insurer
In property policy
5. Must submit written proof of loss
Proof of loss (def) (2)
evidence offered by the insd to support the claim for damages, and a sign sworn statement by insd verifying what is required according to the policy/insd company
Proof of loss requires ID of what 5 things
- Origin of loss
- Proximate cause of loss
- Interest of the insd and all other parties in the property
- All contracts of insd that applied to the property
- Any changes in title, use, location, possession of the property
Subrogation (def)
when insd collects damages from their own insd company, and those damages were caused by a negligent 3p, the insd’s insurance company acts as insd and is entitled to have reimbursement of those damages from the 3p
Insurance policies are considered what type of contract (personal, third party, commercial)
personal
What must be done for a change to a policy to be permitted
must be made in writing by the insurance company
Coverage applies to a loss that does what in a policy period?
begins and take place
most policies have a condition that limits coverage to “what” in regard to policy period and policy territory
take place in a geographic location