Assignment 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the average temperature of the surface of the sun?

A

6,000 K

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2
Q

Where does most star formation occur in the Milky Way today?

A

In the spiral arms

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3
Q

Which of the following statements about halo stars is false?

A

Halo stars are made entirely out of hydrogen and helium with no heavy elements

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4
Q

Which of the following is most important for maintaining a stable climate on Earth over the time it took for large organisms to evolve?

A

Plate tectonics

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5
Q

A planet’s density can be measured by combining

A

Doppler and transit observations

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6
Q

Why don’t we expect to find life on planets orbiting high-mass stars?

A

The lifetime of a high-mass star is too short

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7
Q

During which era of the Big Bang was the prevailing termperature of the Universe 1 million K?

A

The Era of Nuclei

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8
Q

It is believed that a class of planets exist that do not orbit a star. By what method have scientists….

A

Using microlensing

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9
Q

The reason for why the sun shines and produces so much energy was finally explained by Einstein’s

A

Special theory of relativity

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