Asset Forfeiture Flashcards
_____ means property of any nature, including real, personal, tangible, or intangible that is;
(a) used in the commission of 1st or 2nd degree felony etc..
Contraband
_____ includes income a person accused or convicted of a crime or the person’s rep. or assignee receives from: movie, book, tape recording including internet etc…
(b) sale of tangible property the value is increased by notoriety gained
Proceeds
_____ may not have property forfeited if proves by a proponderance of evidence that the owner was not a party to the offense giving rise to forfeiture and that contraband was stolen before commission of crime
Innocent Owner
(1) Statutory Defense: Innocent owner
(2) Family Violence Defense: act of family violence prevented stopping illegal act
(3) Non-statutory Defenses: homestead, 5th amend, etc…
Defenses to Forfeiture
_____ the need to establish who the property belongs to.
Ownership Problem
- Owner, operator or agent knowingly consents
- Incident to search consented to
- property subject to prior judgement of fofeiture
- incident to lawful arrest, search, or lawful search incident to arrest
Search & Seizure Without Warrant
- Plain View
- Emergency Searches (exigencies)
- Area within immediate control at time of arrest
- Safety Sweep of adjecent rooms
Exceptions to Warrant Requirement
- Schedule of property seized
- Acknowledgement that officer seized property
- List of reasons supporting seizure
Must provide attorney with sworn statement
- May be deposited in interest of bearing account
2. In jurisdiction of state attorney
Currency
A person in ______ of property must be made party to the proceeding.
Possession
- Must place property under seal
- Remove property to place ordered by court
- Law enforcement should take custody of property
Not later than 72 hrs after seizure