Assessments Flashcards

1
Q

Airway Assessment

A

Look, Listen & Feel:
1. Patency
2. Security

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2
Q

Patency

A
  1. Airway integrity - e.g. trauma, narrowing.
  2. Absence of obstructions - e.g. foreign objects, secretions/blood, food, tongue.
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3
Q

Security

A
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4
Q

Breathing Investigations

A
  1. ABGs/VBGs
  2. CXR
  3. Capnography/spirometry
  4. Sputum culture
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5
Q

Breathing Assessment

A
  1. Respirations
  2. Effort/WOB
  3. Efficacy
  4. Effects
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6
Q

Respirations

A
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7
Q

Effort/WOB

A
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8
Q

Efficacy

A
  1. Chest expansion and symmetry
  2. Chest auscultation
  3. Percussion
  4. CXR
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9
Q

Effect

A
  1. Skin - colour, temp, moisture.
  2. CRT
  3. SpO2
  4. ABGs
  5. HR
  6. Mental status
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10
Q

Circulation Assessment

A
  1. Skin and oral mucosa - central/peripheral
  2. Pulses - central/peripheral
  3. IV access
  4. Blood pressure
  5. Heart rate, rhythm and sounds
  6. Capillary refill time
  7. Fluid balance
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11
Q

Circulation Investigations

A
  1. Non-invasive - ECG, echocardiogram.
  2. Invasive - TOE, arterial line, CVC, PAC.
  3. Blood tests
    - FBC
    - U&E
    -ABG/VBG
    -LFTs
    -Troponin
    -D-dimer
    - INR
    - Cross-match
    - Culture
  4. Urinalysis
  5. Bladder scan
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12
Q

Skin/oral mucosa

A
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13
Q

Pulses

A
  1. Present and equal - central/peripheral, bilateral.
  2. Rate
  3. Rhythm
  4. Strength/volume
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14
Q

Heart Rate, Rhythm & Sound

A
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15
Q

Fluid Balance

A
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16
Q

Disability Assessment

A
  1. Neurological status
  2. Medication review
  3. Seizure activity
  4. BGL & ketones
  5. Pain
17
Q

Neurological Status

A
  1. AVPU
  2. GCS
  3. PEARRLA
  4. Posturing
  5. BEFAST
18
Q

Disability Investigations

A
  1. CT/MRI/XR
  2. EEG
  3. Lumbar puncture
  4. BGL & ketones
  5. Toxicology
  6. ICP
19
Q

Exposure Assessment

A
  1. Temperature
  2. Head-to-toe - skin, injuries, DVT
  3. Invasive devices
  4. Known risk factors
  5. PMHx
20
Q

Seizure Activity

A
  1. Time
  2. Trigger - e.g. trauma, medication.
  3. General or focal
  4. Past history
21
Q

Exposure Investigations

A
  1. CT/MRI/XR
  2. Wound swabs
  3. Bloods - WBC, cultures, d-Dimer, Hb
  4. Pregnancy test
  5. PMHx/documentation