Assessment Techniques and Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

When do you use deep palpation?

A

With clinical supervision only

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2
Q

Use of fingertips best for?

A

Fine tacile discrimination

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3
Q

Use a grasping action of the fingers and thumb for…

A

detecting position, shape and consistency of organ or mass

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4
Q

Use the dorsa of hands and fingers for? And base of fingers for?

A

Temperature and vibration

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5
Q

Auscultation is always done last except for…

A

Abdominal assessment

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6
Q

Considerations for infants?

A

use of distraction, need for parental presence

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7
Q

Considerations for toddlers?

A

on parents lap, use of security objects, enhance autonomy, ignore child at first to get them to adjust

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8
Q

Addison’s disease is a result of…?

A

increased melanin

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9
Q

What to note about lesions?

A

Colour, elevation, pattern or shape, size, location and distribution on body, exudate

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10
Q

Tinea corporis

A

ring worm of body

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11
Q

psoriasis

A

red, itchy scaly patches

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12
Q

tinea versicolor

A

fungal yeast infection

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13
Q

macule

A

flat-freckle

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14
Q

papule

A

elevated-mole

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15
Q

patch

A

> 1 cm diameter-cafe au lait spot

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16
Q

plaque

A

papules that join together-psoriasis

17
Q

nodule

A

solid, elevated hard or soft

18
Q

wheal

A

=mosquito bite

19
Q

hives

A

=wheels that join together

20
Q

vesicle

A

=blister-contains free fluid

21
Q

bulla

A

=bigger blister than vesicle

22
Q

scale

A

compact, desiccated flakes

23
Q

fissure

A

linear crack

24
Q

erosion

A

scooped out but shallow depression

25
Q

paronychia

A

red, swollen, tender inflammation of nails

26
Q

beau’s line

A

furrow or groove in middle of nail

27
Q

splinter hemorrhages

A

red-brown linear streaks

28
Q

onycholysis

A

fungal infection-looks green

29
Q

habit-tic dystrophy

A

depression down middle of nail, caused by continuous picking

30
Q

seborrheic dermatitis-cradle cap

A

common in infants, greasy, yellow pink lesions

31
Q

pediculosis capitis

A

head lice