Assessment and Planning Flashcards

1
Q

community

A

group of ind who share something in common
- or linked by social ties

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2
Q

community is a

A

system consisting of people, place, function

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3
Q

types of community

A
  • face to face
  • virtual
  • political jurisdictions
  • physical boundaries
  • identifiable need
  • special interests
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4
Q

what does community as a client mean

A

collective or common good of a population

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5
Q

utilitarianism

A

greatest good for the greatest number of ppl

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6
Q

distributive justice

A

fairly and distributing resources and burden equitably

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7
Q

social justice

A

ensuring vulnerable groups are included in the equitable distribution of resources

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8
Q

partnering

A

key to successful community health programs and interventions

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9
Q

coalitions

A

formal and active participants
- members serve in defined capacities
- share leadership and decision making to some degree

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10
Q

community assessment

A

core function that
- identifies health needs
- sets priorities
- might be apart of accreditation

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11
Q

purpose of assessment

A
  • to know the community and initiate partnerships
  • provides basis for identifying risk and protective factors, needs and strengths, resources
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12
Q

assessment steps

A
  • identify client
  • gain entry into community
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13
Q

why do we need to gain entry into community

A
  • we need to meet with community leaders which sets the foundation for ongoing meetings and for collaborative approaches
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14
Q

data collection

A
  • sociodemographic
  • heath status indicators
  • resources and services
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15
Q

sources of data

A

primary and secondary

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16
Q

primary data

A

information you collected as an investigator

17
Q

secondary data

A

information from another source like census data

18
Q

key informant interviews purpose

A

to collect information from a wide range of people
- qualitative in depth interview who know whats going on in the cimmunity

19
Q

community experts have

A
  • first hand knowledge and understanding
  • provide insight into nature of problems and give recommendations for solutions
20
Q

general population data

A
  • vital statistics
  • US census bureau
  • american community service
21
Q

what happens during identifying health problems and needs

A

prioritizing identified problems and needs
- considers: preference, number of individuals, severity, availability, practicality

22
Q

diagnosing consists of

A
  • analyzing primary and secondary data
  • prioritizing health needs
  • identify focus population
  • identify factors
23
Q

writing a community diagnosis

A
  • risk of
  • among (who)
  • related to
  • as evidence by
24
Q

planning consists of

A
  • potential approaches
  • develop goals
  • develop objectives for overall goal
25
Q

SMART stands for

A

specific measurable attainable realistic time bound

26
Q

implementation of the plan should be

A
  • flexible
  • have various strategies
  • address potential barriers (planned for during planning phase)
  • willing to respond to unexpected problems
27
Q

evaluation (formative)

A

eval at each stage or intervention
- purpose is to strengthen and improve program
- ongoing eval that is either mid point or end
- eval the process of implementation
- determine if it is operating as planned

28
Q

evaluation (summative)

A

performed at completion of intervention (final product/outcome)
- were objectives met?
- evaluation outcome
- impact evaluation

29
Q

evaluation outcome

A

examines immediate outcomes
- observable conditions expected to drectly affect immediate post program

30
Q

impact evaluation

A

examines long term outcomes
- expected to affect long term based on the program goals

31
Q

steps of evaluation

A

relevance
adequacy
progress
efficiency
effectiveness
impacts
sustainability

32
Q

eval final

A
  • develop recommendations
  • communicate follow ups
  • plan next steps