assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Compared with students with mild intellectual disabilities, students with learning disabilities are more likely to have:

A

one or more specific cognitive difficulties rather than global delays.

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2
Q

Which of the following students is demonstrating characteristics most often associated with an emotional impairment?

A

a second-grade student who frequently complains of a stomachache in the morning before going to school

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3
Q

Which of the following is generally the most advanced linguistic skill a typical eight-year-old can be expected to demonstrate?

A

telling a story that includes cause-and-effect relationships

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4
Q

Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of an absence seizure?

A

staring blankly for a brief time

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5
Q

Parents/guardians who consistently provide encouragement and feedback to their developing child are most likely to have an influence on the child’s ability to:

A

engage enthusiastically in learning tasks.

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6
Q

A special education teacher in a resource room has several students with specific learning disabilities in math who are frequently overheard complaining, “Why should we try to learn this stuff when we’ll never use it?” The special education teacher decides to develop a community-based activity with a local store owner in which students practice buying and selling merchandise. Which of the following best describes the role this type of activity plays in student development?

A

facilitating learning through an authentic experience

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7
Q

A special education teacher is preparing to conduct an initial evaluation of an English language learner. To minimize bias most effectively, the teacher should administer:

A

assorted formal and informal tests in the student’s primary language.

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8
Q

A special education teacher is preparing to conduct an evaluation of a kindergarten student who has fragile X syndrome. An adaptive behavior assessment would provide the teacher with information about:

A

the student’s self-help and social skills.

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9
Q

A special education teacher would like to identify where a student needs instructional help in learning to solve mathematical word problems. The most effective strategy for the teacher to use would be to:

A

conduct a mathematics task analysis.

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10
Q

A special education teacher will be participating in a functional behavioral assessment (FBA) of a student who has recently become physically disruptive in class. Which of the following is the first step in conducting an FBA?

A

Describe the student’s behavior in concise, observation-based terms.

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11
Q

A special education teacher is administering an initial individual achievement test to a second-grade student. Which of the following best explains why the teacher should discontinue a subtest after the student makes four consecutive errors?

A

A ceiling level has been reached.

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12
Q

Which Individualized Education Program (IEP) team member is responsible for assessing a student’s gross-motor skills?

A

a physical therapist

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13
Q

Which of the following procedures should a prereferral team follow before making a formal referral to evaluate a student’s eligibility for special education services?

A

documenting the effects of intervention strategies

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14
Q

A new special education teacher will be working in a self-contained classroom with elementary students. Which of the following strategies would be most effective for the teacher to use in creating classroom rules?

A

working with students to create a list of five to seven positively stated classroom rules and using modeling to teach students the behaviors reflected by these rules

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15
Q

A fourth-grade teacher asks the special education teacher to recommend a strategy for helping a student with an emotional impairment make transitions between academic tasks. The most appropriate initial response from the special educator would be to:

A

identify in measurable terms the specific behaviors expected of the student.

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16
Q

A student with a mild intellectual disability can recite the alphabet and recognize all the letters individually. The student also recognizes several sight words. However, the student does not yet understand the alphabetic principle. Which of the following activities would best promote the student’s development in this area?

A

helping the student choose pictures of favorite people or objects to create an alphabet book

17
Q

A special education teacher in a middle school resource room works with a student who has an emotional impairment. The student enjoys writing, and the special education teacher wants to help the student create a showcase portfolio of the best writing from her English language arts class. The student will collaborate with the special education teacher to decide which pieces should be placed in the portfolio. The special education teacher could best use this process as an opportunity to promote the student’s self-assessment skills by:

A

asking the student to explain why particular pieces deserve to be included in the portfolio.

18
Q

After the student has learned to use the procedure for social studies assignments, the special educator wants to help him generalize it to assignments in other content areas. Which of the following would be the special educator’s best strategy for achieving this goal?

A

meeting with the student’s content-area teachers to explain the procedure and ask them to reinforce the student’s use of it

19
Q

Which of the following strategies would be most effective for promoting the use of good manners in a kindergarten class that includes several students with disabilities?

A

modeling the use of good manners consistently and expecting students to do the same when they interact with each other

20
Q

A special educator has been working with a fifth-grade student on reducing the student’s anger toward peers. The student knows that when he starts to become angry in a situation, he should silently count to ten and implement a learned strategy. After the student has encountered such a situation, it would be most beneficial for his teacher to follow up by:

A

having the student evaluate how successful he was in using the strategy.

21
Q

A special education teacher works with high school students, many of whom wish to obtain a job after graduation. Which of the following is the most effective way for the teacher to promote the students’ successful transition from school to employment?

A

providing opportunities for students to receive training at a desired job location while still in school

22
Q

A high school student who has a learning disability and epilepsy tells her special education teacher that she occasionally has physical symptoms before experiencing a seizure. Based on this information, it would be most important for the teacher to:

A

work with the student to create strategies for the student to use to protect herself when she recognizes the physical symptoms that indicate she will soon have a seizure.

23
Q

A student with a learning disability in reading will be attending college in the fall. The student tells her special education teacher that she is concerned that her college classes will be too difficult. Which of the following strategies would likely be the most effective in helping this student make a successful transition?

A

discussing with the student how to self-identify at the college’s office of disability services

24
Q

Students with which of the following types of disabilities or impairments tend to receive services in more restrictive environments?

A

emotional impairments

25
Q

In general, which of the following would be the most effective way for an elementary school special education teacher to establish regular communication with each student’s parents/guardians?

A

obtaining parental consent for individual notebooks in which the teacher and parents/guardians can write updates, questions, and comments

26
Q

A middle school student with a learning disability in written expression has recently made a transition from the resource room to the general education classroom for language arts instruction. While monitoring the student’s progress, the special educator notices that the student’s performance has declined while attending the general education class. Despite this performance, the general education teacher has given the student above-average grades. The special educator’s most effective response would be to:

A

meet with the general education teacher to show samples of the student’s prior work that reflect her capabilities.

27
Q

A high school mathematics teacher will be teaching a class that includes several students with learning disabilities in mathematics. In preparation, the special educator has collaborated with the math teacher in developing instructional activities for an upcoming math unit. Which of the following steps should the special educator take next in collaborating with the math teacher?

A

Explain which parts of the unit activities will pose the most difficulty for each student.

28
Q

A special education teacher would like to recommend instructional strategies to use with a fifth-grade student who has a learning disability in mathematics. Which of the following assessments would be most appropriate for this purpose?

A

a curriculum-based assessment