assessing ecosystems. Flashcards

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1
Q

2 experimental tools for looking at ecosystems and populations include:

A

transects and quadrats

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2
Q

what can transects be used for?

A

investigating the effect of a factor on the distribution of a species.

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3
Q

what’s a transect line?

A

a piece of tape that’s stretched across the habitat of interest.

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4
Q

how are quadrats placed during the investigation?

A

at regular intervals along the transect line.

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5
Q

what are quadrats?

A

square frames that can be used to estimate population sizes

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6
Q

what are quadrats used for?

A

estimating population sizes

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7
Q

Organism Abundance->
When discussing organism abundance, the following terms may be used:

A

the mean
the median
and the mode.

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8
Q

what’s the median?

A

the middle value in a numerically ordered series of numbers.

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9
Q

what’s the mode?

A

the most common value in a numerically ordered series of numbers.

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10
Q

population samples with quadrats:

A

estimated population size= number of individuals counted×
area sampled/
total survey area

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11
Q

true or false. when estimating population sizes using quadrats, counting the no. of times a species touches the quadrat frame is not a suitable method for evaluating the quadrat contents.

A

true

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