Assesment 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the features of living things?

A

Movement respiration, sensitivity, growth, reproduction, extraction, and nutrition

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2
Q

What is movement

A

Movement is an action by an organism, causing a change of positional. It helps the effective functioning of digestion, metabolism and immune response.

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3
Q

What is respiration?

A

The process during which nutrients are broken down to release energy after chemical reactions
There are two types of respiration, aerobic, respiration, and anaerobic respiration

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4
Q

What are the two forms of respiration?

A

Aerobic
Uses oxygen
Releases more energy

Anaerobic
Does not use oxygen
Releases less energy

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5
Q

What is sensitivity?

A

The ability of a living thing to detect changes in its internal external environment
The two forms of stimuli and response

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6
Q

What is stimuli and what is response?

A

Stimuli is approaching a predator which least increasing body temperature

Response is running away or hiding, and it regulates body temperature

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7
Q

What is nutrition?

A

Intake of substances that will provide the living organisms with energy to help grow and develop

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8
Q

What is growth?

A

Presses during wishing organisms changes in size and form

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9
Q

What is excretion?

A

Extraction of the process by which the body removes toxic material, metabolic waste products and excess material

The skin excess water, and salts in sweat

The lungs, exhale, water, vapor, and carbon dioxide

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10
Q

What is reproduction?

A

The process of making more individuals of the same kind

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11
Q

What is classification?

A

The process of grouping organisms based on observable characteristics

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12
Q

What are the five kingdoms?

A

Prokaryotes
Plants
Fungi
Animals
Protocistans

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13
Q

What are the seven levels of each kingdom?

A

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genius
Species

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14
Q

What is protein structure?

A

Large complex molecules, which have specific roles in the body

They are made up of smaller units called amino acids

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15
Q

Viruses

A

Cyrus says, do not fit in the five kingdom, because they do not show all the characteristics

There are a cellular organisms

They do not carry out respiration, nutrition, and reproduction, despite them containing genetic material

They need hostels for many functions

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16
Q

Characteristics of plants

A

Plant or autotrophs
All plants contain light absorbing pigments, light chlorophyll
A cell wall made up of cellulose is a feature of a plant cell

17
Q

What are the four groups of plant kingdom?

A

Algae
Mosses
Ferns
Seed plants

18
Q

Characteristics of ferns

A

They have rude systems, well developed leaves and vascular tissues

They reproduced by spores

19
Q

Seed plants

A
  1. Monocotyledons. Only one cotyledon
  2. Dicotyledons two cotyledons in the seed