Assault Flashcards
Burden Of Proof
Reasonable apprehension (Awareness) that H/O contact may result. Reasonable person - a person of ordinary reason and firmness
ASSAULT - Elements
Acts Intending to Cause Victims Reasonable apprehension of Immediate Harmful or Offensive Contact
DIC H/OC or IAC and IACR
Intent to cause Harmful or Offensive Contact
or
Imminent apprehension of contct AND Imminent apprehension of Harmful or Offensive Contact Resulting.
When are Conditional or Indeterminate Threats Assault?
must be conveyed in a way that creates a reasonable belief in imminent contact.
- Tone of Voice
- Gestures
- Physical Circumstances
- Differentials in Size / Gender.
Consent
Express / Implied Consent
- not fraudulent
- no Coercion
Coercion
- Victim lacks ability or judgement necessary to give consent
- Reasonable person in the position would perceive lack of capacity.
Proportionality / Deadly Force
Response must be reasonable, grounded in ARPIHC
- must be appropriate / proportionate to the THREAT.
Self-Defense
RRSFIH
- Reasonable force can be used when one
- Reasonably and Sincerely Believes
- Force is necessary to protect oneself from
- immediate harm
Katko v. Briney (Spring Gun Case)
value of life and limb is greater than interest in protecting land.
Defense / Recapture of Property
- Reasonable force to prevent intruder
- Resonable force to remove intruder.
Reasonable and Sincere Belief
Objective and Subjective Test