Assault Flashcards
Definition
An act which causes the V to apprehend the infliction of immediate, unlawful force with either an intention to cause fear or reckless as to weather fear is caused
Act
Word, act or silent phone call
Case for act
R V Constanza: CA held assault S there was some fear of violence at some time
Apprehending immediate unlawful force
Assault only occurs if V fears force
Case for apprehending immediate unlawful force
R V Lamb- pointing a unloaded gun at a V when they know it’s unloaded is not an assault
Does the fear of force has to be instant
No it doesn’t have to be instant but imminent
Case for fear of force
Smith V Superintendent of working police Station- although she didn’t know what he would do next she thought it would be of a violent nature, fear of what he may do next was sufficient for a assault
What can words indicate + case
Words can indicate no violence will be seen as a assault
Tuberville V Savage- didn’t amount to a assault
What is the MR for assault
D intended to cause V to expect force or was reckless as to it happening