ASRT Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The current of a CT scanner’s x-ray tube is controlled by:

A

mA

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2
Q

The component of the CT scanner that converts light to an electronic signal is the:

A

Photodiode assembly

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3
Q

___________ is the ethical theory that bases decisions on individual motives and morals.

A

Deontology

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4
Q

When interacting with mature adults over the age of 65, radiation therapists should remember:
Most of these individuals are senile.
These mature adults consider themselves at a disadvantage because of their age.
These mature adults consider themselves middle aged.
These mature adults are less educated and less health savvy than those under the age of 65.

A

These mature adults consider themselves middle aged.

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5
Q

Which of the following variations from treatment would be considered a systemic error?
Bolus was omitted for one fraction
Imaging was completed on fraction 7 rather than fraction 6
Wrong electron cutout was used for one day of the boost treatment
Wrong monitor units (MU) were inputed and used for the entire course of treatment

A

Wrong monitor units (MU) were inputed and used for the entire course of treatment

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6
Q

The imaging size of a CT scanner is most dependent on:

A

SFOV

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7
Q

By which two lymph node routes does ovarian cancer spread MOST often?
para-aortics and pelvic
cervical and intramammary nodes
para-aortics and intestinal
pelvic and cervical

A

para-aortics and pelvic

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8
Q

Average tissue-to-air ratio (TAR) is used when calculating monitor units for which type of treatment
fields?
Rotational fields
En face electrons
Parallel opposed fields
Four field box

A

Rotational fields

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9
Q

A common distant metastatic site of bladder cancer is the:

A

lung

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10
Q

To ensure patient safety, the NCRP requires testing of the interlocks system at least once per:

A

week

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11
Q

Non-small cell lung cancer commonly metastasizes to the:

A

brain

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12
Q

Which of the following are recommended skin care practices for patients undergoing radiation therapy to
the head and neck? Please select all that apply
Covering skin to protect from sunlight.
Use of a loofa sponge.
Application of water based lotion and creams.
If a patient needs to shave, electric razors are preferred.

A

Covering skin to protect from sunlight.
Application of water based lotion and creams.
If a patient needs to shave, electric razors are preferred.

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13
Q

Xerostomia occurs after _________ cGy resulting in significant long-term effects.

A

1000 cgy???

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14
Q

The legal term that describes the actions of a therapist that would be used by another therapist in similar
circumstances is _________________

A

standard of care

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15
Q

In the CT scanner, movable lasers are used to do which of the following? Please select all that apply.
Display field size
Provide isocenter position information
Reposition the CT table
Provide additional illumination

A

Display field size
Provide isocenter position information

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16
Q

Chemotherapy is administered concurrently with radiation therapy in the treatment of:

A

Hodgkin Lymphoma

17
Q

Damage by ionization of a biologic macromolecule is caused by _______ action.

A

direct

18
Q

When treating with multiple fields, what is TRUE regarding beam weighting?
The beam that is further from the tumor is given higher weight
Beam weighting is most useful when the target is midplane
Beam weighting is useful when treating through a sensitive structure
Beam weighting is only used when three or more fields are used

A

Beam weighting is useful when treating through a sensitive structure

19
Q

MV port film image quality is low due to:

A

increased scatter

20
Q

A cancerous tumor of the glandular tissue would likely be classified as a:

A

adenocarcinoma

21
Q

Electron beam energy is reduced by _____ MeV per cm in unit density tissue.

A

2 MeV

22
Q

What is the primary benefit of prone breast irradiation?

A

decreased heart dose

23
Q

The term used to describe table movement per rotation divided by slice thickness is:
Voxel.
Hounsfield unit.
Roll.
Pitch.

A

pitch

24
Q

The small bowel joins which component of the large intestine?
Ascending colon
Vermiform appendix
Hepatic flexure
Cecum

A

cecum

25
Q

Radiation therapy is the first line of treatment for which of the following cancers?
Leukemia
Larynx
Hodgkin lymphoma
Breast

A

larynx

26
Q

For a member of the general public, the maximum exposure of radiation should not exceed ________?

A

100mrem/yr

27
Q

The treatment planning volume which encompasses suspected positive lymphnode chains is the:

A

CTV

28
Q

Output factors used in monitor unit calculations for photon fields are measured using what field size?

A

10x10

29
Q

Indirect action of radiation is the result of the ionization of ___________ surrounding the cell.

A

water

30
Q

The parameters for the radiation therapist’s scope of practice is found in the ASRT _________________.

A

practice standards

31
Q

Myelopathy can occur with radiation doses of _____ Gy using QUANTEC tables for conventional
fractionation.

A

50

32
Q

Damage to the _________ cells is the earliest appearance of radiation damage to the skin.

A

basal

33
Q

Dose volume histograms represent

A

spatial distribution of dose
dose received by an organ

34
Q

which condition shoyld droplet precautions be applied?
chicken pox
c. diff
influenza
shingles

A

influenza

35
Q

true extent of a tumor is represented by the

A

CTV

36
Q

two types of microwave power sources

A

klystrons
magnetrons

37
Q

brain structure which CSF flows and contains major brain arteries

A

subarachnoid space

38
Q

a _____ dosimeter is almost independent of energy in the mV range of photon and electron beams

A

TLD