Asian Theater (China) Flashcards
The starting point of Chinese dramatic expressions
early strict customs, shamanistic rituals
“Moves” performed during the Shang tradition (c. 1766-1066 BC) that emulates creatures.
hunting moves
These “moves” were famous during the Zhou line (c. 1066-221 BC)
melody moves
moves performed by men
Wu
moves performed by men
Wu
moves performed by ladies
xi
True or False: The early military craftsmanship frameworks shaped the premise for Chinese military dramas and their aerobatic battling scenes. (ex. gongfu/ kung-fu)
True
100 diversions or hundred games carnival
baixi (100 entertainments)
Usually performed at the court and public celebrations; A theatrical presentation highlighting pantomimes, performers, entertainers, tumblers, tunes, melodic presentations, and military craftsmanship showings.
baixi (100 entertainments)
Tumbling and music were popular acts during what dynasty?
Song Dynasty
It is the oldest form of Chinese Opera that started during the Yuan Dynasty.
Kunqu
It is the most well known structure of Chinese Opera.
Beijing Opera
This form of Chinese theater was exceptionally known during the Tang and Melody traditions in many pieces of China.
Shadow Puppetry/ Shadow Play
True or False: Shadow manikins were first made from calfskin of jackasses or bulls.
False. The shadow manikins were first made from paper, then calfskin (pi ying/ shadows of calfskin)
Types of puppetry
Cantonese and Pekingese. They portray incredible experiences and dream.
Characteristics of Cantonese and Pekingese manikins:
- Cantonese manikins- biggest type
- Pekingese manikins- more modest and fragile.
Both are painted with energetic shadings so it will cast a bright shadow.
True or False. The manikins head would be taken off after the show because people fear it might wake up.
True.
True or False: Shadow puppetry was sued for political purposes.
True.
True or False: Shadow puppetry was sued for political purposes.
True.
A new type of drama formed by Wei Liangfu
kunqu. It is the most established type of Chinese show being performed.
It is performed alongside bamboo woodwinds and singing with long notes and elaborate ornamentation.
kunqu
Also known as Peking Opera; consolidates music, vocal exhibitions, emulate dance, and tumblers.
Beijing Opera
Also known as Peking Opera; consolidates music, vocal exhibitions, emulate dance, and tumblers.
Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera roles: Male
Sheng
Beijing Opera roles: Female
Dan
Beijing Opera roles: painted face
Jing
Beijing Opera roles: Clown
Chou
Beijing Opera roles: Clown
Chou
A male role; generally a youthful researcher or sovereign. Sometimes played by a female entertainer.
xiao sheng (young fellow)
A male, elderly role; a ruler wearing illustrious yellow and jade support.
lao sheng (elderly person)
The champion, the activity man with a wide scope of weaponry.
wu sheng
Male with a painted face; wears an overwhelming ensembles of enormous cushioned shoulders and high, substantial shoes.
Jing
An ethical young lady and regularly plays the champion with an unfortunate end.
Ching Yi
A woman who is frequently appreciated for her magnificence and ladylike appeal. The most unforgettable female job.
Hua Dan
Implies pony and swords female. A fighter and talented in battling, horse riding, and many more achievements.
DAO Ma DAN
An older lady whose ensemble and hairdo are consistently straightforward. Amazing authority and a counselor to the ching yi
LAO DAN
What paint color shows dedication, mental fortitude, bravery, uprightness, and dependability?
RED
What paint color show evil, treacherous, dubious, and cunning?
WHITE
What paint color represents harshness and savagery?
DARK
What paint color tells the crowd that the person isn’t just indiscreet and fierce, but additionally needs self control?
GREEN
True or False: Chinese theater musical instruments include wind instruments, bowed strings, plucked strings,and percussion.
True.
True or False: Chinese actors wear unmistakable outfits that educates the crowd regarding the position, status, and character qualities of the role they portray.
True
Mostly used by characters with authority such as the jing, Wu Sheng, and Dao Ma Dan.
Shield/K’ao. It has a plan of a tiger’s head or mythical beast across the front.
True or False: Headdresses were typically worn by commoners.
False. Elaborate headdresses adorned with sequins and pearls are just worn by individuals of high status like sovereigns and rulers, officers, and boss courtesans.
The most common type of sleeve in Chinese theater’s costumes.
water sleeves
True or False: Men wore loose shirt and long pants.
False. Men’s ensembles wear long robes that are either tied at midsection or left straight down.
