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Introduction to Theater > Asian Theater (China) > Flashcards

Asian Theater (China) Flashcards

1
Q

The starting point of Chinese dramatic expressions

A

early strict customs, shamanistic rituals

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2
Q

“Moves” performed during the Shang tradition (c. 1766-1066 BC) that emulates creatures.

A

hunting moves

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3
Q

These “moves” were famous during the Zhou line (c. 1066-221 BC)

A

melody moves

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4
Q

moves performed by men

A

Wu

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5
Q

moves performed by men

A

Wu

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6
Q

moves performed by ladies

A

xi

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7
Q

True or False: The early military craftsmanship frameworks shaped the premise for Chinese military dramas and their aerobatic battling scenes. (ex. gongfu/ kung-fu)

A

True

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8
Q

100 diversions or hundred games carnival

A

baixi (100 entertainments)

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9
Q

Usually performed at the court and public celebrations; A theatrical presentation highlighting pantomimes, performers, entertainers, tumblers, tunes, melodic presentations, and military craftsmanship showings.

A

baixi (100 entertainments)

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10
Q

Tumbling and music were popular acts during what dynasty?

A

Song Dynasty

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11
Q

It is the oldest form of Chinese Opera that started during the Yuan Dynasty.

A

Kunqu

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12
Q

It is the most well known structure of Chinese Opera.

A

Beijing Opera

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13
Q

This form of Chinese theater was exceptionally known during the Tang and Melody traditions in many pieces of China.

A

Shadow Puppetry/ Shadow Play

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14
Q

True or False: Shadow manikins were first made from calfskin of jackasses or bulls.

A

False. The shadow manikins were first made from paper, then calfskin (pi ying/ shadows of calfskin)

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15
Q

Types of puppetry

A

Cantonese and Pekingese. They portray incredible experiences and dream.

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16
Q

Characteristics of Cantonese and Pekingese manikins:

A
  1. Cantonese manikins- biggest type
  2. Pekingese manikins- more modest and fragile.

Both are painted with energetic shadings so it will cast a bright shadow.

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17
Q

True or False. The manikins head would be taken off after the show because people fear it might wake up.

A

True.

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18
Q

True or False: Shadow puppetry was sued for political purposes.

A

True.

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18
Q

True or False: Shadow puppetry was sued for political purposes.

A

True.

19
Q

A new type of drama formed by Wei Liangfu

A

kunqu. It is the most established type of Chinese show being performed.

20
Q

It is performed alongside bamboo woodwinds and singing with long notes and elaborate ornamentation.

A

kunqu

21
Q

Also known as Peking Opera; consolidates music, vocal exhibitions, emulate dance, and tumblers.

A

Beijing Opera

21
Q

Also known as Peking Opera; consolidates music, vocal exhibitions, emulate dance, and tumblers.

A

Beijing Opera

22
Q

Beijing Opera roles: Male

A

Sheng

23
Q

Beijing Opera roles: Female

A

Dan

24
Q

Beijing Opera roles: painted face

A

Jing

25
Q

Beijing Opera roles: Clown

A

Chou

25
Q

Beijing Opera roles: Clown

A

Chou

26
Q

A male role; generally a youthful researcher or sovereign. Sometimes played by a female entertainer.

A

xiao sheng (young fellow)

27
Q

A male, elderly role; a ruler wearing illustrious yellow and jade support.

A

lao sheng (elderly person)

28
Q

The champion, the activity man with a wide scope of weaponry.

A

wu sheng

29
Q

Male with a painted face; wears an overwhelming ensembles of enormous cushioned shoulders and high, substantial shoes.

A

Jing

30
Q

An ethical young lady and regularly plays the champion with an unfortunate end.

A

Ching Yi

31
Q

A woman who is frequently appreciated for her magnificence and ladylike appeal. The most unforgettable female job.

A

Hua Dan

32
Q

Implies pony and swords female. A fighter and talented in battling, horse riding, and many more achievements.

A

DAO Ma DAN

33
Q

An older lady whose ensemble and hairdo are consistently straightforward. Amazing authority and a counselor to the ching yi

A

LAO DAN

34
Q

What paint color shows dedication, mental fortitude, bravery, uprightness, and dependability?

A

RED

35
Q

What paint color show evil, treacherous, dubious, and cunning?

A

WHITE

36
Q

What paint color represents harshness and savagery?

A

DARK

37
Q

What paint color tells the crowd that the person isn’t just indiscreet and fierce, but additionally needs self control?

A

GREEN

38
Q

True or False: Chinese theater musical instruments include wind instruments, bowed strings, plucked strings,and percussion.

A

True.

39
Q

True or False: Chinese actors wear unmistakable outfits that educates the crowd regarding the position, status, and character qualities of the role they portray.

A

True

40
Q

Mostly used by characters with authority such as the jing, Wu Sheng, and Dao Ma Dan.

A

Shield/K’ao. It has a plan of a tiger’s head or mythical beast across the front.

41
Q

True or False: Headdresses were typically worn by commoners.

A

False. Elaborate headdresses adorned with sequins and pearls are just worn by individuals of high status like sovereigns and rulers, officers, and boss courtesans.

42
Q

The most common type of sleeve in Chinese theater’s costumes.

A

water sleeves

43
Q

True or False: Men wore loose shirt and long pants.

A

False. Men’s ensembles wear long robes that are either tied at midsection or left straight down.

Introduction to Theater (11 decks)

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