Asian Regionalism Flashcards
Has gained significant momentumn in the era of globalization reshaping the political, economic, and social dynamics of the region
Asian Regionalism
the process of
interaction and integration among
the people, companies, and
governments of different nations, a
process driven by international
trade and investment and aided by
information technology.
Globalization
The Silk Road connecting East Asia, South
Asia, and the Middle East, facilitated the flow
of goods, ideas, and religion.
130 BCE
also known as the
process of forming regions, it is the
growth of societal integration
within a given region, including the
undirected processes of social and
economic interaction among the
units (Kacowicz, 1999).
Regionalization
The establishment of the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967 has a marked a significant milestone in regional integration efforts.
1967 Post Colonial Era
the central pillar of
Asian regionalism.
Initiatives such as the ASEAN Economic
Community (AEC), the Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the
Regional Comprehensive Economic
Partnership (RCEP) aim to promote
trade liberalization, investment
facilitation, and regional economic
cooperation.
Econimic Intergration
These initiatives foster regionsl stability address nontraditional security threats and promote joint efforts in counterterrorism maritime security and disaster management
ASEAN Regional Forum, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building measures in Asia (CICA)
is the manifestation or expression of a
common sense of cultural identity and purpose
combined with the creation and implementation of
institutions that express a particular identity and
shape collective action within a geographical
region.
It should be noted, that most of the regional
organizations established after WW II are basically
anchored on economic integration.
Regionalism
refers to institutional
arrangements designed to facilitate the free flow of
goods and services and to coordinate foreign economic
policies between countries in the same geographic
region or nearby locale.
Economic Regionalism
even
went as far as saying that the regions
economy is already similar in size to
those of Europe and North America,
and its influence in the world
continue to increase.
The Asian Development Bank
would refer to
the rapid economic transformation
in the 80’s which did not end with
the 1997/98 financial crisis; for
some countries, it marked the
beginning of renewed acceleration.
The “Asian Miracle”
Must Asia continue to go an with its
established regional patterns? Should there be more integration?
YES. A
more dynamic and outward-
looking Asian regionalism could
bring huge benefits not just to
Asia, but more to the
world.
Generate
productivity gains,
new ideas, and
competition that
boost economic
growth and raise
incomes across the
world. Contribute to the
efficiency and
stability of global
financial markets by
making Asian
capital markets
stronger and safer and by maximizing thenproductive use of Asian savings. Diversify sources of global demand, helping to stabilize theneorld economy and diminish the risks posed by global imbalances and downturn in other major economies:
Provide leadership
to help sustain open
global trade and
financial systems. Create regional
mechanisms to manage
health, safety, an
environmental issues
better, and thus
contribute to more
effective global
solutions of these
problems.
Advantages and Benefits of Asian Regionalism