ASIA Flashcards

1
Q

ASIA A

A

complete: no sensory or motor function is preserved in sacral segments S4-S5

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2
Q

ASIA B

A

sensory incomplete: no motor function is preserved, but sensory is preserved below the neuro level and in sacral segments S4-5

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3
Q

ASIA C

A

motor incomplete: motor and sensory is preserved below the neuro level with most key muscles <3/5

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4
Q

ASIA D

A

motor incomplete: motor and sensory is preserved below the nerd level w/ most key muscles > or equal to 3/5

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5
Q

ASIA E

A

normal: sensory and motor functions are normal

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6
Q

motor level classification

A

determined by most caudal key muscle that has strength of normal or 5/5

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7
Q

motor index scoring

A

test each key muscle using 0-5 scoring w/ 25 pts per extremity and total score of 100

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8
Q

sensory level

A

determined by most caudal level dermatome the has normal score of 2/2 for pinprick and light touch

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9
Q

C5 key muscle

A

elbow flexors (biceps, brachial)

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10
Q

C6 key muscle

A

wrist extensors (Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis)

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11
Q

C7 key muscle

A

elbow extensors (triceps)

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12
Q

C8 key muscle

A

finger flexors (flexor digitorum profundus) to the middle finger

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13
Q

T1 key muscle

A

small finger abductors (abductor digiti minimi)

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14
Q

L2 key muscle

A

hip flexors (iliospoas)

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15
Q

L3 key muscle

A

knee extensors (quadriceps)

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16
Q

L4 key muscle

A

ankle DFs (tip ant)

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17
Q

L5 key muscle

A

great toe extensors (extensor hallicus longus)

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18
Q

S1 key muscle

A

ankle PFs (gastric, soleus)

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19
Q

C2 site for sensory testing

A

Occipital protuberance

20
Q

C3 site for sensory testing

A

supraclavicular fossa

21
Q

C4 site for sensory testing

A

top of acromioclavicular jt

22
Q

C5 site for sensory testing

A

lateral border of antecubital fossa

23
Q

C6 site for sensory testing

A

thumb

24
Q

C7 site for sensory testing

A

middle finger

25
Q

C8 site for sensory testing

A

little finger

26
Q

T1 site for sensory testing

A

medial antecubital fossa

27
Q

T2 site for sensory testing

A

apex of axilla

28
Q

T3 site for sensory testing

A

Third intercostal space

29
Q

T4 site for sensory testing

A

4th intercostal space @ nipple line

30
Q

T5 site for sensory testing

A

5th intercostal space (midway b/w T4 and T6)

31
Q

T6 site for sensory testing

A

6th intercostal space # level of the xiphisternum

32
Q

T7 site for sensory testing

A

7th intercostal space (midway b/w T6 and T8)

33
Q

T8 site for sensory testing

A

8th intercostal space (midway b/w T6 and T10

34
Q

T9 site for sensory testing

A

9th intercostal space (midway b/w T8 and T10)

35
Q

T10 site for sensory testing

A

10th intercostal space at umbilicus

36
Q

T11 site for sensory testing

A

11th intercostal space (midway b/w T10 and T12)

37
Q

T12 site for sensory testing

A

midpoint of inguinal ligament

38
Q

L1 site for sensory testing

A

half the distance b/w T12 and L2

39
Q

L2 site for sensory testing

A

mid anterior thigh

40
Q

L3 site for sensory testing

A

medial femoral condyle

41
Q

L4 site for sensory testing

A

medial malleolus

42
Q

L5 site for sensory testing

A

dorsal of the foot at 3rd MTP jt

43
Q

S1 site for sensory testing

A

lateral heel

44
Q

S2 site for sensory testing

A

popliteal fossa at midline

45
Q

S3 site for sensory testing

A

ischial tuberosity

46
Q

S4 and S5 site for sensory testing

A

perianal area (taken as level I)