Asexual & Sexual reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Asexual reproduction is when an organism produces offspring identical to itself without a partner.

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2
Q

different types of asexual reproduction?

A
Parthenogenesis
Budding
Binary fission
Fragmentation
Spores:
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3
Q

Spores:

A

When a spore is released from the parent organism are carried by the wind then settle and reproduce as a seed.

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4
Q

Fragmentation:

A

This is when a piece of the parent organism breaks off forming a new organism

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5
Q

Binary fission

A

Occurs the parent cell splits into two equal identical daughter cells.

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6
Q

Budding:

A

When an organism grows off the side of the parent organism.

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7
Q

Parthenogenesis:

A

occurs when an unfertilized egg develops into an embryo

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8
Q

advantages of asexual reproduction

A

Takes less time and energy
Easy dispersal
Only requires one parent
-more offspring(additional answer)

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9
Q

disadvantages of asexual reproduction

A

Dangerous mutations in DNA
Less chance of survival
No variation of offspring

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10
Q

sexual reproduction

A

Sexual reproduction is when the sperm meets the egg to produce genetically unique offspring.

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11
Q

gametes

A

Gametes are sex cells eg. sperm and ovum

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12
Q

fertilization

A

Fertilization is when the sperm unites with the egg.

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13
Q

zygote

A

A zygote is a fertilsied egg

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14
Q

internal fertilization

A

nternal fertilization is when sperm meets the egg inside the female’s body.

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15
Q

external fertilization

A

External fertilisation is when sperm meets the egg outside the female’s body.

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16
Q

hermaphrodites

A

Hermaphyrdoties are organisms with both female and male reproductive systems

17
Q

advantages of sexual reproduction

A
  • Variation in offspring
  • Greater chance of survival
  • A disease is less likely to wipe out a whole species
18
Q

disadvantages of sexual reproduction

A
  • Need to search for a mate
  • Takes more time and energy
  • Organisms take time to grow
19
Q

Example of parthenongensis

A

Honey bee

20
Q

Example of budding

A

yeast

21
Q

Example of spore

A

Flower seed

22
Q

Example of binary fission

A

bacteria like coli

23
Q

Example of fragmentation

A

starfish