AS Vocab H039 Flashcards
con- prefix
together
additus
join, add
verb 3
agmen n nom
column of men, army
noun3
in- prefix
‘not’ eg infelix
egi
do, act, drive
verb 3
per- prefix
thoroughly, very
eg persaepe = very often
re- prefix
‘back, again’
a, ab vocab +ABL
from, by
a, ab prefix
away
abesse
be absent, be away, be distant
verb irreg
afui
be absent, be away, be distant
verb irreg
ac, atque
and
accido
happen
verb 3
accidere
happen
verb 3
acer m adj
keen, sharp, fierce
acris f adj
keen, sharp, fierce
acre n adj
keen, sharp, fierce
acies f nom
line, battle line, army
aciei f gen
line, battle line, army
ad + ACC
to, towards, at, about, near
addo
add, join
verb 3
addere
add, join
verb 3
addidi
join, add
verb 3
adeo
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
absum
be absent, be away, be distant
verb ireg
adhuc
till now, still
adimo
take away, remove
ademi
take away, remove
ademptus
take away, remove
adipiscor
obtain
verb 3 dep
adipisci
obtain
verb 3 dep
adeptus sum
obtain
verb 3 dep
adiuvo
help
verb 1
adiuvare
help
verb 1
adiuvi
help
verb 1
adiutus
help
verb 1
adsum
be here, be present
verb irreg
adfui
be here, be present
verb irreg
adulescens m nom
youth, young man
noun 3
accidi
happen
verb 3
adulescentis m gen
youth, young man
noun 3
advenio
arrive
verb 4
advenire
arrive
verb 4
adveni
arrive
verb 4
adversus + ACC - preposition
against, up(hill)
adversus - adverb
against, opposite
aedificium, aedificii n
buliding
noun 2
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build
verb 1
aequus m adj
equal, fair, favourable, calm
aequa f adj
equal, fair, favourable, calm
aequum n adj
equal, fair, favourable, calm
agminis n gen
column of men, army
noun 3
ago
do, act, drive
verb 3
agere
do, act, drive
verb 3
actus
do, act, drive
verb 3
gratias ago
thank, give thanks
ager, agri m
field, land, territory
noun2
aliquis, aliquid pronoun
someone, something, anyone. anything
alius, alia, aliud pron/adj
other, one, another, else
agredior
attack, approach
verb 3 dep
aggredi
attack, approach
verb 3 dep
aggressus sum
attack, approach
verb 3 dep
adimere
take away, remove
alter m
the other, one (of two), another, a second
altera f
the other, one (of two), another, a second
alterum n
the other, one (of two), another, a second
altus m
high, deep
alta f
high, deep
altum n
high, deep
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
walk
verb 1
amica, amicae f/ amicus, amici m
girl-friend/ friend
amittere
lose
verb 3
amisi
lose
verb 3
adesse
be here, be present
verb irreg
colere
cultivate, worship, honour
verb 3
amissus
lose
verb 3
amo
love, like
verb 1
amare
love, like
verb 1
amavi
love, like
verb 1
amatus
love, like
verb 1
amor nom m
love
noun 3
amoris gen m
love
noun 3
an
or
angustus, angusta, angustum
narrow, confined
animadverto
notice, observe
verb 3
animadvertere
notice, observe
verb 3
annus, anni m
year
noun 2
ante +acc
before, in front of
amitto
lose
verb 3
animadversus
notice, observe
verb 3
animus m
spirit, soul, mind, courage
noun 2
animi m gen
mind, soul, spirit, courage
noun 2
alii…alii
some…others
antequam
before
aperio
open, reveal, disclose
verb 4
aperire
open, reveal, disclose
verb 4
condere
found, establish, hide
verb 3
aperui
open, reveal, disclose
verb 4
appareo
appear
verb 2
apparere
appear
verb 2
animadverti
notice, observe
verb 3
apparui
appear
verb 2
arcessitus
summon, send for
verb 3
aquila f
eagle, standard
noun 1
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + what?
approach, come near to
+dat
verb 1
apud + what
among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of
+acc
aqua, aquae f
water
noun 1
antea
before, previously
ara f nom
alter
noun 1
arae gen f
alter
noun 1
arbor f
tree
noun 3
arcesso
summon, send for
verb 3
apertus
open, reveal, disclose
verb 4
argentum nom n
silver, money
noun 2
arcessere
summon, send for
verb 3
ascendere
climb
verb 3
arcessivi
summon, send for
verb 3
aquilae gen f
eagle, standard
noun 1
armorum n pl
arms, weapons, armour
noun 2
aboris gen f
tree
noun 3
ars, artis f
art, skill
noun 3
ascendo
climb
verb 3
ascendi
climb
verb 3
audax m and f
adj
bold, daring
auxi
increase, exaggerate
verb 2
at
but
ascensus
climb
verb 3
attonitus, attonita, attonitum
astonished, thunder-struck
argenti gen n
silver, money
noun 2
audeo
dare
semi-dep
ausus sum
dare
semi-depo
arma n pl
arms, weapons, armour
noun 2
audio
hear, listen to
verb 4
audire
hear, listen to
verb 4
audivi
hear, listen to
verb 4
auditus
hear, listen to
verb 4
aufero
take away, carry off, steal
verb 3
auferre
take away, carry off, steal
verb 3
abstuli
take away, carry off, steal
verb 3
ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
verb 3
augeo
increase, exaggerate
verb 2
augere
increase, exaggerate
verb 2
auctus
increase, exaggerate
verb 2
aut
or, either
autem
but, however
auxilium nom n
help; (pl) (auxiliary) troops
noun 2
audacis n
adj
bold, daring
bellum, belli n
war
noun 2
bene
well
beneficium nom n
kindness, service, favour
noun 2
cado
fall, perish
verb 3
bonus, bona, bonum
good
beneficii gen n
kindness, service, favour
noun 2
brevis m and f
adj
short, brief
bis
twice
emo, emere, emi, emptus
buy
verb 3
bonorum n pl gen
goods, possessions, property
noun 2
cadere
fall, perish
verb 3
caelum nom n
sky, heaven
noun 2
auxilii gen n
help; (pl) (auxiliary) troops
noun 2
audere
dare
semi-depo
cecidi
fall, perish
verb 3
casus
fall, perish
verb 3
caedes nom f
slaughter, killing, murder
noun 3
cecini
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
verb 3
caedis f gen
slaughter, killing, murder
noun 3
caeli gen n
sky, heaven
noun 2
campus nom m
plain, field
noun 2
campi gen m
plain, field
noun 2
canis, canis m and f
dog
noun 3
cano
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
verb 3
capitis gen n
head, person, life, captial
noun3
canere
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
verb 3
cantus
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
verb 3
capere
take, catch, capture, choose
verb 3
capio
take, catch, capture, choose
verb 3
breve n
adj
short, brief
captus
take, catch, capture, choose
verb 3
certamen n nom
contest, battle, struggle
noun 3
captivus, captivi m
captive, prisoner
noun 2
carus, cara, carum
dear
caput n
head, person, life, captial
noun3
castra, castrorum n pl
camp
noun 2
causa, causae f
cause, reason, case
noun 1
causa + gen
for the sake of
caveo
beware (of), take care
verb 2
cavere
beware (of), take care
verb 2
cautus
beware (of), take care
verb 2
cedo, cedere
yeild, give up; (in compounds) go
verb 3
bona n pl
goods, possessions, property
noun 2
cessi
yeild, give up; (in compounds) go
verb 3
cessus
yeild, give up; (in compounds) go
verb 3
celer, celeris, celere
adj m, f, n
quick
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
verb 1
centurio, centurionis m
centurion
noun 3
cerno
see, percieve, decree
verb 3
cernere
see, percieve, decree
verb 3
crevi
see, percieve, decree
verb 3
cretus
see, percieve, decree
verb 3
certiorem facere
inform
verb phrase
cibus, cibi m
food
noun 2
cingo, cingere
surround
verb 3
certaminis gen n
contest, battle, struggle
noun 3
certus, certa, certum
adj
certain, sure, fixed
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
adj
the rest, the other
cavi
beware (of), take care
verb 2
cinctus
surround
verb3
capi
take, catch, capture, choose
verb 3
circum, circa + what
around, about
+acc
civis, civis m and f
citizen
noun 3
civitas f nom
citizenship, state, city, tribe
noun 3
civitatis f gen
citizenship, state, city, tribe
noun 3
clades, cladis f
disaster, loss, defeat
noun 3
clam
secretly
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout, exclaim, proclaim
verb 1
clamor, clamoris m
shout, uproar, noise
noun 3
clarus, clara, clarum
adj
clear, famous, distinguished
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
began
verb defective
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out, learn
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider
verb 1
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel, drive, assemble
verb 3
cohors, cohortis f
cohort, company
noun 3
colui
cultivate, worship, honour
verb 3
cultus
cultivate, worship, honour
verb 3
comes, comitis m and f
comrade, companion
noun 3
committo, committere, commisi, commissus
commit, fight, begin (battle)
verb 3
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
verb 1
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus
convict, condemn
verb 1
condidi
found, establish, hide
verb 3
conditus
found, establish, hide
verb 3
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
complete, wear out
verb 3
condo
found, establish, hide
verb 3
confido, confidere, confisus sum + what
trust, believe, have confidence
+dat
verb 3
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
verb irreg
coniunx, coniugis m and f
husband, wife, spouse
noun3
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
depo
colo
cultivate, worship, honour
verb 3
consilium, consilii n
council, plan, advice, prudence
noun 2
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus
halt, stand, stand firm
verb3
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
notice, observe, see
verb3
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide, establish
verb3
consul, consulis m
consul
noun 3
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus
consult, consider, advise
verb3
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat, consume, spend
verb 3
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus
hurry, march, contend, fight
verb 3
contra + what
against
acc
copiae, copiarum f pl
troops, forces, supplies
noun 1
corpus, corporis n
body
noun 3
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus
seize, carry off
verb 3
cinxi
surround
verb 3
cotidie
every day, daily
cras
tomorrow
credo, credere, credidi, creditus + what
believe, trust, entrust
verb 3
crimen, criminis n
accusation, charge, crime
culpa, culpae f
fault, blame
crudelis, crudele n
adj
cruel
cum
when, since, although
cum + abl
with
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
adj
all, whole
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
desire, wish, want
verb 3
cur?
why?
cura, curae f
care, charge, anxiety
cupidus, cupida, cupidum + what
eager (for), greedy
+gen
curi, curare, curavi, curatus
care for, cure; with gerundive =get something done
verb 1
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
verb 3
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
verb 4
de + abl
about, from, down from
dea/deus
deae, dei
f. m.
goddess/god
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought
verb 2
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus
deceive
verb3
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
defend
verb 3
deinde, dein
then, next, afterwards
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
verb 2
denique
at last, finally, in short
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
descend, come down
verb 3
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus
despair
desino, desinere, desii, desitus
cease
dexter, dextra, dextrum
adj
right, on the right, right hand
custos, custodis m and f
guard
noun 3
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say, speak, tell
verb 3
dies, diei m occasionaly f
day
noun 5
difficilis, difficile
difficult
dignitas, dignitatis f
rank, dignity, importance, honour
dignus, digna, dignum + what
worthy (of), deserving (of)
+abl
diligens, diligentis
careful, diligent
dimitto, dimittere, dimissi, dimissus
dismiss, scatter
verb 3
dirus, dira, dirum
dreadful
discedo, discedere, discessi
depart, leave
disco, discere, didici
learn
verb 3
dissimilis, dissimile
different
diu
for a long time
dives, divitis
adj
rich
divitae, divitiarum f pl
riches, wealth
noun 1
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus
divide. seperate
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
verb 1
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
teach, inform
verb 2
doleo, dolere, dolui
hurt, be in pain, lament
verb 2
dolor, doloris m
pain, sorrow, anger
noun 3
dolus, doli m
trick, fraud
dominus, domini m
master
noun 2
domus, domus f
house, home
noun 4
donum, doni n
gift, present
noun 2
dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
verb 4
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus
doubt, hesitate
verb 1
dum
while, until
durus, dura, durum
hard, harsh, rough
dubius, dubia, dubium
doubtful, wavering
adj
dux, ducis m
leader, general, ruler
noun 3
e, ex +abl
from, out of; (in compounds) out
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
carry out, accomplish
verb 3
effugio, effugere, effugi
verb 3
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take, marry, consider
verb3
egeo, egere, egui +gen or abl
need, be in want of, lack
verb 2
dextra, dextrae f
right side, right hand
ego, mei
i, me
eo (adverb)
thither
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
go out, come out
eo, ire, i(v)i
go
epistula, epistulae f
letter
noun 1
eques m
knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
noun 3
equus, equi m
horse
noun 2
erga + what
towards
+ acc
ergo
therefore
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
wander, make a mistake
verb 1
et
and, both
etiam
also, even, still
etsi
although
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus
recieve, take, welcome
verb 3
excito. excitare, excitavi, excitatus
wake, rouse, excite
verb3
exemplum, exempli n
example, precedent
noun 2
exercitus, exercitus m
army
noun 4
exilium, exilii n
exile
noun 2
exitium, exitii n
ruin, destruction
noun 2
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait for, expect
verb 1
extra + acc
outside, beyond
facilis, facile
easy
facinus nom n
crime, outrage, deed
noun 3
facinorus gen n
crime, outrage, deed
facio, facere, feci, factus
make, do
verb 3
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
decieve, cheat, escape one’s notice
verb 3
fama, famae f
rumour, fame, glory
noun 1
familia, familiae f
family, household
noun 1
faveo, favere, favi + what
favour, support
verb 2
+dat
felix, felicis
adj
fortunate, happy, prosperous
femina, feminae f
woman
fere
nearly, about
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
bear, carry, say
ferox, ferocis
fierce, cruel, brave
ferrum, ferri n
iron, sword
festino, festinare, festinavi
hurry
verb 1
fidelis, fidele
trustworthy, faithful, loyal
fides, fidei f
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
noun 5
fido, fidere, fisus sum
trust, rely upon
verb semi-dep
filia/ filius
filiae f/filii m
daughter
finis, finis m
end, boundary, pl. territory
noun 3
fio, fieri, factus
become, be made, happen
flumen, fluminis n
river
noun 3
flamma, flammae f
blaze, flame, passion
noun 1
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus
dig
verb 3
foedus, foederis n
treaty, agreement
noun 3
fortasse
perhaps
forte
by chance
fortis, forte
brave, strong, bold
fortuna, fortunae f
fate, luck, fortune (good or bold)
noun 1
forum, fori n
forum, market place
noun 2
fossa, fossae f
ditch, trench
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
break, crush
verb 3
frater, fratris m
brother
noun 3
frigus, frigoris n
cold
noun 3
frumentum, frumenti n
corn, grain
noun 2
equitis m (gen)
knight, horseman; (pl) cavalry
noun 3
frustra
in vain
fuga, fugae f
flight, escape
noun 1
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus
pour, shed, rout
verb 3
furor, furoris m
rage, fury, madness, passion
noun 3
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
rejoice
verb 2
gaudium, gaudii n
joy, delight
noun 2
gen, gentis f
race, tribe, people, family
noun3
genus, generis n
race, descent, birth, kind
noun 3
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
bear, wear, wage war, manage
verb 3
gladius, gladii m
sword
noun 2
gratia, gratae f
favour, thanks, esteem
noun 1
gratias ago
thank, give thanks
gravis, grave
adj
heavy, serious, painful, important
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have, hold, consider
verb 2
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live, dwell
verb 1
hasta, hastae f
spear
noun 1
heri
yesterday
haud
not
hic, haec, hoc
this
fugio, fugere, fugi
flee, run away from, avoid
verb 3
hic
here
hiems, hiemis f
winter, storm
n 3
hinc
from here, hence, henceforth
hodie
today
honor, honoris m
honour, esteem, glory
noun 3
hiberna, hibernorum n pl
winter quarters
n 2
hora, horae f
hour
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
urge, encourage
veb 1 dep
hospes, hospitis m
guest, host
noun 3
iam
now, already
homo, hominis m
man, person
n 3
hostis, hostis m
enemy
noun 3
huc
here, to this place
humus, humi f
ground, earth
noun 2
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie
vebr 2
non iam
no longer
ibi
there, then
idem, eadem, idem
the same
idoneus, idonea, idoneum
adj
suitable, convenient
igitur
therefore, and so
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus (in compound -icio)
throw
verb 3
ignis, ignis m
fire
noun 3
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus
do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand
veeb 1
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it
illic
there
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus
delay, hinder, prevent
verb 4
imperator, imperatoris m
emperor, general, leader
noun 3
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat
order, command
vebr 1
impetus, impetus m
attack, impulse
noun 4
in + abl
in,on
in + acc
into, onto, against, towards
incendium, incendii m
fire
noun 2
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
verb 3
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
begin
verb 3
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus
urge on, arouse, encourage
venr 1
inde
from there, thereupon, next
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus/illatus
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
verb irreg
signa inferre
attack, charge
bellum inferre
make war on
infra
below
ingenium, ingenii n
character, ability
noun 2
ingens, ingentis
adj
huge
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter, undertake
veb 3 dep
inimicus, inimici m
personal enemy
noun 2
iniquus, iniqua, iniquum
adj
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
initium, initii n
beginning
noun 2
initium, initii n
beginning
iniuria, iniuriae f
injustice, injury, wrong
n 1
inopia, inopiae f
shortage, lack, poverty
verb 1
imperium, imperii n
command, power, empire
noun 2
imquam, inquit, inquiunt
say
insidiae. insidiarum f pl
ambush, trap, trick
insignis, insigne
adj
distinguished, glorious
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus
look at, inspect, examine
vebr 3
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus
draw up, prepare. equip. supply
verb 3
insula, insuale f
island
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, perceive, realise
vebr 3
inter, intra + acc
preposition
between, among, inside, within
interea, interim
meanwhile, in the meantime
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
v 3
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
verb 1
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
find, discover
verb 4
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
invite
venr 1
invitus, invita, invitum
adj
unwilling, reluctant
ipse, ipsa. ipsum
-self
ira, irae f
anger
iratus, irata, iratum
angry
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it
ita
in this way, so, thus
ita vero
yes
itaque
and so, therefore
iter, itineris n
journey, march, way
nou 3
iterum
again
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
order, command
ven 2
iudex, iudicis m and f
judge, juror
noun 3
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus
join, unite, fasten
verb 3
iustus, iusta, iustum
adj
right, just, lawful, complete
iuvenis, iuvenis
noun and adj
young man, young
iuvo, ivare, iuvi, iutus
help
verb 1
labor, laboris m
work, toil, trouble
noun 3
labor, labi, lapsus sum
glide. slip, fall
verb 3 dep
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus
hurt, injure, harm
vebr 3
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy, glad
latus, lata, latum
adj
wide, broad
latus, lateris n
side, wing
noun 3
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
laus, laudis f
praise, honour. credit
noun 3
legatus, legati m
(legionary) commander, envoy, ambassador
noun 2
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
lentus, lenta, lentum
adj
slow
levis, leve
adj
light, slight
lex, legis f
law
noun 3
libens, libentis
adj
willing, glad
liber, libri m
book
noun 2
liberi, liberorum m pl
children
noun 2
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
set free
verb 1
libertas, libertatis f
freedom,
noun 3
libertus, liberti m
freedman, ex-slave
noun 2
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
work, toil, be in difficulty
licet, licere, licuit + dat
it is allowed
littera, litterae f (pl with sing meanign)
letter
noun 1
litus, litoris. n
sea-shore, beach
noun 3
locus, loci m
place, position, situation, opportunity
noun 2
longus, longa, longum
long
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
speak, talk
verb 3 dep
lux, lucis f
light, day light,
noun 3
magister, magistri m
teacher, master
noun 2
magnus, magna, magnum
adj
big, large, great
magis
more, rather
malo, malle, malui
prefer
malus, mala, malum
evil, bad
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus
commit, entrust, command
vebr 1
mane
advebr
in the morning, early
maneo, manerem mansi
remain, stay
verb 2
manus, manus f
hand, band
n 4
mare, maris n
sea
noun 3
mater, matris f
mother
noun 3
medius, media, medium
middle of
mens, mentis f
mind
noun 3
mensis, mensis m
month
mercator, mercatoris m
merchant
noun 3
metus, metus f
fear
n 4
magnopere
adverb
very much, greatly
meus, mea, meum
my
miles, militis m
soldier
noun 3
minor, minari, minatus + dat
threaten
verb 1 dep
mirabilis, mirabile
adj
strange, wonderful
miser, misera, miserum
adj
miserable, wretched, sad
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send, throw. let go
verb 3
modo
just now, only
modus, modi m
manner, way, kind
moenia, moenium n pl
city walls, city
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
warn, advise, teach
verb 2
mons, montis m
mountain
noun 3
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
show, point out, indicate, instruct
verb 1
morbus, morbi m
sickness, disease
noun 2
morior, mori, mortuus sum
die
veb 3 dep
mors, mortis f
death
n. 3
moror, morari. moratus sum
delay
vebr 1 dep
mora, morae f
delay
mos, moris m
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
noun 3
moveo, movere, movi, motus
verb 2
move
mox
soon
mulier, mulieris f
woman
noun 3
multitudo, multitudinis f
crowd, multitude
noun 3
multus, multa, multum
adj
much, many
munio, munire, munivi, munitus
fortify, defend, guard
v 4
munus, muneris n
service, duty, present
noun 3
murus, muri m
wall, rampart
noun 2
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus
change, alter
verb 1
nam
for
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
tell, relate
ven 1
miror, mirari, miratus sum
wonder at, admire
vern 1 dep
nascor, nasci, natus sum
am born
verb 3 dep
natura, naturae f
nature
n 1
nauta, nautae m
sailor
1
navigo, navigare, navigavi
sail
verb 1
navis, navis f
ship
noun 3
navis longa
warship
navis oneraria
merchant ship
-ne
intro ques
ne
lest, and not
nec, neque
and not, nor, neither
necesse
adj
necessary
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
verb 1
kill
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus
neglect, disregard
verb 3
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
say that..not, deny, say no, refuse
berb 1
negotium, negotii n
business
noun 2
nemo, nullius
no one, nobody
noun irreg
nescio, nescirem nescivi
not know
verb 4
nihil
nothing
nisi
unless, if not, except
nobilis, nobile
adj
noble, famous
noceo, nocere, nocui +dat
hurt, harm
verb 2
nolo, nolle, nolui
not want, be unwilling, refuse
verb irreg
nomen, nominis n
name
noun 3
non
not
nondum
not yet
nonne?
surely?
wants answer yes
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
adj
some, several
nos, nostrum
we, us
noster, nosta, nostrum
our
notus, nota, notum
known, well-known, famous
novi, notus
know
verb 3
novus, nova, novum
new, fresh, recent
nox, noctis f
night
noun 3
noctu
by night
nullus, nulla, nullum
no, none, not any
adj
num
surely…not, whether
wants answer no
numerus, numeri m
number
noun 2
numquam
never
nunc
now
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce, report
verb 1
nuntius, nuntii m
messenger. news, message
noun 2
ob + acc
because of, on account of
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
forget
verb 3 dep
obses, obsidis m and f
hostage
noun 3
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus
besiege, blockade
verb 2
obviam eo, ire, i(v)i, + dat
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
occasio, occasionis f
opportunity, occasion
noun 3
occido, occidere, occedi, occisus
kill
verb 3
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
seize, take possession of, occupy
verb 1
oculus, oculi m
eye
noun 2
odi, odisse
hate
odium, odii n
hatred
noun 2
odio est + dat
be hated by
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
present, offer
officium, officii n
duty, task, function
noun 2
olim
once, formerly, one day
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus
negect, disregard, make no mention of
verb 33
omnis, omne
all, every
Adj
ominino
altogether, at all, entirely
onus, oneris n
burden, load
noun 3
opera, operae f
work, effort, attention, trouble
noun 1
operam do
i take pains, give attention (to)
oportet, oportere, oportuit
be necessary, ought, must
verb 2 impersonal
oppidum, oppidi n
town
noun 2
opportunus, opportuna, opportunum
suitable, opportune
adj
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
overwhelm, crush, weigh down,
verb 3
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
verb 1
(ops), opis f
help; pl resources, riches
noun 3
opus, operis n
work, toil, construction
noun 3
opus est, esse, fuit + abl
there is need (of)
ora, orae f
coast
noun 1
oratio, orationis f
speech
noun 3
ordo, ordinis m
rank, order, line
noun 3
orior, oriri, ortus sum
rise, start, originate
verb 4 dep
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
verb 1
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
beg
verb 1
os, oris n
mouth, face
noun 3
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show, point out, indicate
verb 3
otium, otii n
leisure, idelness, peace
noun 2
paene
almost, nearly
palam
openly
par, paris
adj
equal
parco, parcere. peperci + dat
spare
v 3
parens, parentis m and f
parents; pl relations
noun 3
pareo, parere, parui + dat
obey
verb 2
pario, parere, peperi, partus
win, aquire, gain, secure
verb 3
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare, provide
verb 1
pars, partis f
part, some, direction
noun 3
parvus, parva, parvum
small
adj
passim
in all directions, far and wide
passus, passus m
pace
noun 4
mille passus
mile
pater, patris m
father,
noun 3
patior, pati, passus sum
suffer, endure, allow
verb 3 dep
patria, patriae f
homeland, native land
noun 1
pauci, paucae, pauca
adj pl
few. a few
paulatim
gradually, little by little
paulisper
for a short time
paulum, paulo
a little, somewhat
pauper, pauperis
poor
adj
pax, pacis f
peace
noun 3
pecunia, pecuniae f
money
noun 1
pedes, peditis m
infantry
noun 3
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
drive. push, rout
verb 3
per + acc
through, throughout, along
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus
destroy, lose
verb 3
pereo, perire, perii
die, perish, be ruined
verb irreg
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus
bring about, complete, perfect
verb 3
periculum, perculi n
danger
noun 2
peritus, perita, peritum + gen or abl
skilled (in)
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
veb 3
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dat
persuade, convince
verb 2
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
adj
very frightened
pervenio, pervenire, perveni
reach, arrive
verb 4
pes, pedis m
foot
noun 3
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
seek, ask for, make for, attack
vebr 3
pilum, pili n
javelin noun 2
placet, placere, placuit + dat
it pleases, suits,it is resolved
verb 2 impersonal
plebs, plebis f
the people, common people
noun 3
plenus, plena, plenum
full, filled
adj
plerique, pleraeque, pleraque
adj
most, the majority
poena, poenae f
punishment, penulty
noun 1
poenas do
pay the penulty, am punished
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum
promise
veb 2 dep
pono, ponere, posui, positus
put, place, set up (camp)
verb 3
pons, pontis m
bridge
noun 3
populus, populi, m
people, nation
noun 2
porta, portae f
gate
noun 1
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
carry, bear, take
portus, portus m
harbour, port
noun 4
posco, poscere, poposci
demand, ask for
verb 3
possum, posse, potui
can, be able
post + acc
behind, after
post
adverb
afterwards, nect
postquam
after, when
postea
afterwards. next
postremus, postrema, postremum
last
postridie
on the next day
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
demand, ask
verb 1
potens, potentis
adj
powerful
potestas, potestatis f
power, authority, opportunity
noun 3
potior, potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl
seize, get possession of
verb 4
potius
rather, more
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
veb 2
provide, give, show, offer
praeda, praedae f
booty, plunder
praemium, praemii n
prize, reward
noun 2
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus
put in charge of
verb 3
praesidium, praesidii n
protection, garrison, fortification
noun 2
praesum, praeesse, praefui + dat
be in charge of
praeter + acc
beyond, except, besides
praeterea
besides, moreover, in addition
praetor, praetoris m
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
noun 3
precor, precari, precatus sum
pray, pray to, beg
verb 1 dep
pretium, pretii
price, value
primus, prima, primum
adj
first, chief
princeps, principis m
emperor, cheif, cheiftain
noun 3
prior, prioris
adj
previous, former
prius
before, previously
priusquam
before, until
pro + abl
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
procedo, procedere, processi
advance, proceed
verb 3
procul
far away, distant
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus
betray, surrender
verb 3
proelium, proelii n
battle
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
set out, depart
verb 3 dep
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
advance, proceed
verb 3 dep
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
verb 3
prope + acc
near
propter + acc
on account of, because of
provincia, provinciae f
province
noun 1
proximus, proxima, proximum
adj
nearest, next, last
publicus, publica, publicum
adj
public, common
pudor, pudoris m
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
noun 3
puer, pueri m
boy n 2
pugna, pugnae f
fight, battle
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
fight
punio, punire, punivi, punitus
punish
bebr 4
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
think, consider, reckon
veb 1
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
seach for, ask for, ask, inquire
vebr 3
qualis, quale?
what sort of
quam adverb
how, than, as
quam + superlative
as…possible
quamquam
although
quando?
when?
quantus, quanta. quantum?
how big? how much?
quaesi
as if, just as, nearly
queror, queri, questus sum
complain
verb 3 dep
qui, quae, quod
who, which, that
quia
because
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
one, a certain, some
quidem
indeed, in fact, however
ne…quidem
not…even
quies, quietis f
rest, peace, quiet
noun 3
quis, quid?
who? what? any
quisquam, quicquam
anyone, anything
quisque, quaeque, quidque
each, each one, every
quisquis, quicquid
whoever, whatever
quo?
where to?
quoad
as long as, until
quod
because, (as to) the fact that
quod si
but if
quomodo?
how? in what way?
quoniam
since
quoque
also, too
quot?
how many?
quotiens?
how often? as often as
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
verb 3
ratio, rationis f
account, reckoning, manner, reason
noun 3
recens, recentis
recent, fresh
adj
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
regain, recieve, welcome
verb 3
me recipio
retreat, withdraw
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus
recite, read aloud
verb 1
rectus, recta, rectum
straight, direct, right, proper
adj
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back, restore, hand over, make
verb 3
redeo, redire, redii
return, go back, come back
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
bring back, report, refer
pedem/me refero
retreat
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus
repair, restore, refresh
verb 3
regina, reginae f
queen
regnum, regni n
kingdom, reign, rule
noun 2
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
rule, direct,
vebr 3
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
go back, return
verb 3 dep
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave, leave behind, abandon
vebr 3
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
adj
the rest of, the other
repente
suddenly
res, rei f
thing, affair, matter, business
noun 5
res publica, rei publicae f
state, republic
resisto, resistere, restiti + dat
resist, oppose
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
answer, reply
veb 2
responsum, responsi n
answer, reply
noun 2
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus
restore, give back
verb 3
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus
hold back, restrain, keep
verb 2
rex, regis m
king noun 3
ripa, ripae f
bank
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask, ask off
verb 1
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
break, burst, break through
veb 3
rursus
back, again
rus, ruris n
country
noun 3
sacerdos, sacerdotis m and f
priest, priestess
noun 3
saepe
often
saevus, saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
salus, salutis f
health, safety, greeting
noun 3
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet, salute verb 1
sanguis, sanguinis m
blood
verb 3
sapiens, sapientis
adj
wise, sensible
sapientia, sapientiae f
wisdom, good sense
noun 1
satis
enough
scelus, sceleris n
crime, wickedness
noun 3
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know,
verb 4
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
veb 3
scutum, scuti.n
sheild
noun 2
se, sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
secundus, secunda, secundum
following, next, second, favourable
adj
sed
but
sedes, sedis f
seat, temple, home
noun 3
semel
once
semper
always
senator, senatoris m
senator
senatus, senatus m
senate
noun 4
senex, senis m
old man
noun 3
sententia, sententiae f
opinion, judgment, sentance
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
feel, notice, hear, judge
verb 4
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow, pursue, attend
verb 3 dep
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
save, protect, keep
verb 1
sic
thus, in this way
sicut
just as, like, as, as if
signum, signi n
sign, signal, standard
noun 2
silentium, silentii m
silence
noun 2
silva, silvae f
wood, forest
simulis, simule
adj
similar, like
simul
at the same time, together
simulac, simulatque
as soon as
sine + abl
without
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
adj
left, on the left, unfavourable
sinistra, sinistrae f
left hand, left side
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
allow, permit
verb 3
sive, seu
or if, whether
socius, socii m
ally, comrade, companion
niun 2
sol, solis m
sun, sunlight
noun 3
soleo, solere, solitus sum
be accustomed
verb 2 semi-dep
solum
only
solus, sola, solum
adj
alone, only, alone
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus
loose, pay
vebr 3
navem solvo
set sail
somnus, somni m
sleep
noun 2
sonus, soni m
noise, sound
noun 2
soror, sororis f
sister
noun 3
spatium, spatii m
interval, space, distance noun 2
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
look at, watch
verb 1
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus
despise, reject, scorn
verb 3
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
hope, expect
verb 1
spes, spei f
hope
noun 5
spolium, spolii n
booty, spoil(s)
noun 2
statim
at once, immediately
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus
fix, determine, decide, arrange
verb 3
sto, stare, steti
stand, stand firm verb 1
studium, studii n
eagerness, study, devotion
noun 2
stultus, stulta, stultum
stupid, foolish
sub + abl or + acc
under, beneath; upto
subito
suddenly
sum, esse, fui
be
summus, summa, summum
adj
highest, greatest, top (of)
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
take, take up
verb 3
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, overpower
verb 1
supersum, superesse, superfui
be left, remain, survive
irreg
superus, supera, superum,
upper, higher,
sugo, surgere, surrexi
get up, stand up, rise
verb 3
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus
take up, undertake, begin, bear
verb 3
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum
mistrust, suspect
veb 1 deo
suus, sua, suum
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
tacitus, tacita, tacitum
adj
quiet, silent, in silence
talis, tale
such
tam
so
tamen
however, nevertheless, yet
tandem
at last, finally
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus
touch
verb 3
tantum
only
tantus, tanta, tantum
so great, such a great, so much
tectum, tecti n
roof, house
noun 3
tego, tegere, texi, tectus
cover, protect, hide
verb 3
telum, teli n
weapon, javelin, missile
tempestas, tempestatis f
weather, storm, time
noun 3
templum, templi n
temple
tempus, temporis. n
time
noun 3
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold, keep, maintain
verb 2
tergum, tergi n
back, rear
ver2
terra, terrae f
ground, land, earth
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
frighten
berb 2
terror, terroris m
terror, panic
noun 3
timeo, timere, timui
fear, be afraid
veb 2
timor, timoris m
fear, anxiety
noun 3
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
verb 3
tot
so many
totus, tota. totum
the whole, entire, all
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
vebr 3
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
pull, drag, draw
verb 3
trans + acc
across, over
tristis, triste
adj
sad, gloomy, grim
tu, tui
you (sing)
tum
then, next
tumultus, tumultus m
uproar, disturbance, civil war
noun 4
turba, turbae f
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
noun 1
tutus, tuta, tutum
adj
safe
tuus, tua, tuum
your
ubi
where? where, when
ubique
everywhere
ullus, ulla, ullum
any
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
adj
furthest, last, utmost
umquam
ever
una
together
unda, undae f
wave
noun 1
undique
from all sides, on all sides
urbs, urbis f
city, town, Rome noun 3
usque
all the way, right up to, continuously
usus, usus m
use, experience, practice
noun 4
usui est
it is useful
ut + indic
as, where, when, how
ut + sub
that, so that
uter? utra? utrum?
which (of two)?
uterque, utraque, utrumque
each (of two), both
utrum
whether
utor, uti, usus sum + abl
use, enjoy
verb 3 dep
uxor, uxoris f
wife
noun 3
valeo, valere, valui
be strong, have influence
verb 2
validus, valida, validum
adj
strong, powerful
-ve
or
vehementer
violently, loudly, strongly
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus
carry, bear, convoy
verb 3
vel
or, either
velut
just as, like, as, as if
venio, venire, veni
come
verb 4
ventus, venti m
wind
noun 2
verbum, verbi n
word
noun 2
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
fear, be afraid
verb 2 dep
vero
indeed, in fact, however
verto, vertere, verti, versus
turn
verb 3
terga verto
retreat
verus, vera, verum
adj
true, real
vesper, vesperis or vesperi m
evening
noun 2+3
vester, vestra, vestrum
your
vestis, vestis f
clothes
noun 3
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
forbid, order…not
verb 1
vetus, veteris
adj
old
via, viae f
street, way, road, path
victor, victoris m
victor, conqueror
noun 3
victoria, victoriae f
victory
video, videre, vidi, visus
see
veb 2
videor, videri, visus sum
seem, appear, be seen
villa, villae f
country-house, estate, farm
noun 1
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
vebr 3
vir, viri m
man, husband
noun 2
virtus, virtutis f
courage, virtue noun 3
vis, pl vires f
force, violence; pl strength, forces
noun irreg
vita, vitae f
life noun 1
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
avoid
vivo, vivere, vixi
live, be alive, (+abl) live on
verb 3
vivus, viva, vivum
adj
alive, living
vix
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call, summon, invite, name
verb 1
volo, velle, volui
want, wish, be willing, intend
vos, vestrum
you (pl)
vox, vocis f
voice. shout, word
noun 3
vulno, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
wound, injure
veb 1
vulnus, vulneris n
wound, injury
noun 3
vultus, vultus m
face, expression
noun 4
