AS Inorganic equation (group 7) Flashcards

1
Q

reaction of sodium chloride with concentrated sulphuric acid

A

NaCl(s) + H2SO4 (l)&raquo_space;> NaHSO4 (s) + HCl(g)

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2
Q

HF equation

A

F- + H+&raquo_space;> HF

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3
Q

Chlorine with water equation (reversible reaction)

A

Cl2 + H2O ⇌ HClO + HCl

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4
Q

Chlorine with water (in sunlight) - doubles

A

2Cl2 + 2H20-> 4HCl (acidic) + 02

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5
Q

Reaction of chlorine with cold dilute NaOH (start with Cl2 + 2NaOH…)

A

Cl2 + 2 NaOH > NaCl + NaClO + H2O

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6
Q

Differentiate between Na2CO3 and NaCl equations

A

Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 → 2NaNO3 + CO2 + H2O
- AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3

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7
Q

AgCl ionic equation

A

Ag+ (aq) + Cl - (aq)&raquo_space; AgCl(s)

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8
Q

AgBr ionic equation

A

Ag+ (aq) + Br- (aq)&raquo_space; AgBr(s)

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9
Q

AgI ionic equation

A

Ag+ (aq) + I- (aq)&raquo_space; AgI(s)

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10
Q

Silver chloride dissolves in dilute ammonia

A

AgCl(s) + 2NH3 (aq)&raquo_space;[Ag(NH3 )2 ]+ (aq) + Cl - (aq)

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11
Q

Silver bromide dissolves in concentrated ammonia to form a complex ion

A

AgBr(s) + 2NH3 (aq)&raquo_space;[Ag(NH3 )2 ]+ (aq) + Br - (aq)

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12
Q

redox reaction between solid sodium bromide and concentrated
sulfuric acid equation

A

2HBr + H2SO4&raquo_space;> Br2 (g) + SO2 (g) +2 H2O(l)

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13
Q

aqueous chlorine + sodium bromide solution equation

A

Cl2 + 2 Br – → 2 Cl – + Br2 (yellow solution)

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14
Q

Chlorine with water redox equations

A

oxidation = Cl2 + 2H2O → 2HClO + 2H+ 2e–
reduction = Cl2 + 2H+ 2e–→ 2HCl

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