Artropatii Flashcards

1
Q

Clasif artropatii

A
  1. Inflam:
    Infectioase: specif(tbc) nespecif (e coli
    Neinfec: reumatoide
    2.non inflam=artroze
    Idiopatice/primare: fara cauza, bilat
    Secundare: diformitati congenitale,
    Secundare artropatiilor inflam traum infec tum
  2. Metabolice guta condrocarcinoza oconona
  3. Asociate: TD
  4. Osteocondroze
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2
Q

Gonartroza debut si simptome

A

Debut insidios lung dureri exacerbate de activitate sau ameliorate de repaus
Simptome: durere mecanica poate iradia pe gamba sau coapsa
Scadere perim de mers
Instab artic
Clicuri si blocaje artic
Mers schiopatat

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3
Q

Gonartroza simptome

A
Inspectie marire volum genunchi, chist baker popliteu, dezaxari in flexum, varus, valgus in ortostatism
Palpare: hipo/a-trofie de cvadriceps
Cracmente si blocaj artic
Testul sertarului anterior pozitiv
Limitare progresiva mobilitate

Perioada finala: impotenta fct totala
Pozitie vicioasa
Redoare artic
Dureri permanente

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4
Q

Coxartroza trat dietetic

A

Mentinere tonus si mobilitate:
Menajare sold: ⬇️ponderala evitare greutati, carja, repaus de 1 h la jum zilei
Kineto fizio balneo terapie

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5
Q

Coxartroza trat chir conservator(4)

A

Stadiu preartrozic sau artrozic incipient pt corectia viciilor arhitecturale

  1. Osteotomii de bazin(acetabuloplastii) chiari/ganz
    - insuf condiliene cu mobil pastrata
    - tineri
    - semne incipiente de artrozs cu cal sferic
  2. osteotomie intertrohanteriana de varizare
    - coxa valga>135°
    - transa de osteotomie fixata cu placa AO
  3. Osteotomie intertrohanteriana de valgizare
    - coxa valga<125°
    - La tineri
  4. Artroplastie de resurfactare
    - pastrare stoc osos si anatomie norm
    - coxartroza incipienta
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6
Q

Coxartroza trat chir radical

A

Artroplastii totale endoprotetice de sold
Orice coxartroza >50ani
Cazuri bilat cu limitarea miscarilor si tulb fct
Nu au limita de varsta
-cu proteza totala cimentata la varstnici
-cu proteza totala necimentata la tineri

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7
Q

Gonartroza trat igieno dietetic (4)

A

Menajare articulara
Fizio
Kineto
Balneo terapie

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8
Q

Gonartroza trat chir conservator(6)

A

1.Artroscopie: rol dg si terap
-evidentiaza lez cart, rupturi corpi liberi
-antalgica prin debridare lez, elib placi sinoviale, lavaj artic
2. Transplant osteocondral autolog
-cilindri osteocartilaginosi din arii neportante implantati in zona lezata
3.osteotomii fem si tib
-stadiu pre/artrozic incipient
Deplasare zona artic in afara zonei de p max prin realiniere in plan frontal a genunchiului
4. Osteotomii tib
-in fenu varum osos tibial cand axul mecanic e intern fata de centrul gen.
5. Osteotomii fem
-genu valgus osos femural cand axul mecanic e ext fata de centrul genunchiului
6. Artroplastie unicompartimentala
In afectarea degenerativa a comoartimentului int

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9
Q

Gonartroza trat chir radical (1)

A

artroplastii totale endoproteticr de genunchi

  • sg solutie in stadiile avansate
  • reda functionalitatea artic
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10
Q

Coxartroza primitiva rx (5)

A
Pensare uniforma interliniu artic
Osteoscleroza subcondrala cap fem
\+acetabul
Geode in oglinda
Osteofitoza marginala
Optional cap fem turtit
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11
Q

Coxartroza secundara pe sold displazic rx(4)

A

Pensarea polar suo a interliniului articular
Osteoscleroza subcontrala fem si acetab
Geode in oglinda
Osteofitoza marginala acetabulara
Displazie fem=>hipoplazie cap fem, coxa vara/valga
Displazie acetab=>acetabul oblic fara profunzime si insuficienta de acoperirle lat a capului fem

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12
Q

Coxartroza sec pe PAR rx(7)

A

Pensare interliniu artic uniforma simetrica
Osteoporoza localizata
Osteofitoza marginala acetabulara
Distructii osoase importante
Tumefiere parti moi
Geode si pseudochiste fara reactie periostala
Eroziuni marginale la insertia sinovialei pe cartilaj

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13
Q

Gonartroza primitiva rx(6)

A
Pensarea interliniului artic uni/bilat
Scleroza subcondrala condil fem, platou tibial
Geode in oglinda
Osteofitoza marginala
Cu posibile fracturi
Genu varum/valgum
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14
Q

Gonartroza sec pe genu varum rx(4)

A

Pensare interliniu artic in compartimentul int
Scleroza subcondrala condil fem int si platou tibial int
Prabusire platou tibial int osteofitoza marginala
Geode la niv condilului fem int si platou tibial

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15
Q

Gonartroza sec pe genu valgum rx(5)

A

Pensare interliniu artic ext
Scleroza subcondrala condil fem ext si platou tibial ext
Prabusire platou tibial ext
Osteofitoza marginala
Geode la nivelul condilului fem sj platou tibial ext

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