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M i > Artropatias > Flashcards

Artropatias Flashcards

1
Q

Artropatia oor deposito de cristales de urato monosodico

A

Gota

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2
Q

Definicion de gota

A

Hiperuricemia mayor a 6.8

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3
Q

Ataque agudo de gota:

A

Inflamacion monoarticular
Nocturno
Leucocitosis
Ocurre desoues de comida
Erosiones en sacabocados

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4
Q

Gota cromica

A

Aparicion de tofos
Poliarticulaf
ERC

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5
Q

Dx de gota

A

Artrocentesis con miscroscopia con liz polarizada que arroja crostales con birrefingencia negativa

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6
Q

Tx de gota aguda

A

Colchicina y aines

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7
Q

Tx cronico de gota

A

Alopurinol, uricosuricos

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8
Q

Definicion de ar

A

Poliartritis inflamatoria, simetrica bilateral erosiva y destructiva

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9
Q

Definicion de ar

A

Poliartritis inflamatoria, simetrica bilateral erosiva y destructiva

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10
Q

Características de la AR

A

Es una enfermedad con rigidez matutina que dura mas de 30 min.

Mel reposo empeora la comdicion

Los dedos en cuello de cosme

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11
Q

Organo blanco de AR

A

Membrana sinovial

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12
Q

Dx de AR

A

Clinica
Aumento de VSG y PCR
presencia de FR y ACOAS

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13
Q

Hallazgos rx d3 AR

A

Osteopenia yuxtaarticular
Disminucion de espacio articular
Erosiones oseas

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14
Q

Tx de AR

A

Metrotexate

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15
Q

Microprganismo asociado en artritis septcia

A

S aureus

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16
Q

Diseminacion de artritis septica

A

Hematogena

17
Q

Clinica de artritis septica

A

Fiebre
Leucocitosis
Monosrtritis de rodilla
Derrame articular, dolor, limitacion a la movilizacion

18
Q

Dx de artritis septics no gonococica

A

Artocentesis con liquido turbio, purulento, mas de 50k leu

19
Q

Triada de artritis septica gonococica

A

Poliartralgias migratorias, tenosinovitis, dermatosis

20
Q

Los nodulos de heberden

A

Inflsmacion de articulaciones interfalangixas distales

21
Q

Nodulos de bouchard

A

Inflamacion de articulaciones interfalangixas proximales

22
Q

Es la artropatia caracterizada por desgaste de csrtilago, que dura menos de 30 minutos la rigidez articular, se asocia al. Ovimiemto y mejora con reposo

A

Osteoartritis

23
Q

Tratamiento de osteoartritis.

A

AINES
Inhibidores de cox 2 como celecoxib

24
Q

Hallazgos de OA en rx

A

Osteofitos

M i (17 decks)

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