artificial intelligence Flashcards
what is AI
The capability of computer systems to perform tasks and make decisions that would otherwise require human intelligence and perception.Perform tasks that normally require human intelligence such as: visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, translation.
AI for predictive policing
Reactive policing- police respond to crime that has occurred or ongoing Pro-active policing- police try to anticipate where a crime will likely happen so they can take action Predictive policing- police apply analytical techniques and statistical predictions to identify likely target.
crime pattern analysis
Review massive datasets to uncover hidden crime patterns. Link connections between crimes across jurisdictions. Understand criminal networks and behaviours
facial recognition for suspect identification
Police technology that matches images in an attempt to identify potential offenders. Can help identify suspects when other evidence is limited
AI in courts
Risk assessment algorithms used in pretrial and sentencing. Guiding judges toward data-driven determinations of bail and sentencing terms. AI and sentence recommendation (note: sentencing guidelines are crucial in the UK). Debates around fairness, objectivity, undermining, judicial discretion, transparency and due process
AI in prisons
Classifying inmates by risk levels through algorithms. Could potentially predict inmate’s likelihood of violence, suicide or recidivism upon release
limitations
If algorithms contain societal biases, the AI risks perpetuating discriminatory practices and over-policing of marginalised groups. Lack of transparency. Diminished privacy? Protocols for consent are critical