artificial intelligence Flashcards

1
Q

what is AI

A

The capability of computer systems to perform tasks and make decisions that would otherwise require human intelligence and perception.Perform tasks that normally require human intelligence such as: visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, translation.

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2
Q

AI for predictive policing

A

Reactive policing- police respond to crime that has occurred or ongoing Pro-active policing- police try to anticipate where a crime will likely happen so they can take action Predictive policing- police apply analytical techniques and statistical predictions to identify likely target.

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3
Q

crime pattern analysis

A

Review massive datasets to uncover hidden crime patterns. Link connections between crimes across jurisdictions. Understand criminal networks and behaviours

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4
Q

facial recognition for suspect identification

A

Police technology that matches images in an attempt to identify potential offenders. Can help identify suspects when other evidence is limited

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5
Q

AI in courts

A

Risk assessment algorithms used in pretrial and sentencing. Guiding judges toward data-driven determinations of bail and sentencing terms. AI and sentence recommendation (note: sentencing guidelines are crucial in the UK). Debates around fairness, objectivity, undermining, judicial discretion, transparency and due process

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6
Q

AI in prisons

A

Classifying inmates by risk levels through algorithms. Could potentially predict inmate’s likelihood of violence, suicide or recidivism upon release

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7
Q

limitations

A

If algorithms contain societal biases, the AI risks perpetuating discriminatory practices and over-policing of marginalised groups. Lack of transparency. Diminished privacy? Protocols for consent are critical

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