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ENG 320 > Articulation, Resonation & Swallowing > Flashcards

Articulation, Resonation & Swallowing Flashcards

1
Q

Both the frontal and the maxillary bones articulate with the

A

nasal bone

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2
Q

In the source-filter theory of speech production for fricative consonants like /s/

A

a constriction in the oral cavity is the source and the oral cavity in front of the constriction provides the filter

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3
Q

The point of union between the two halves of the mandible

A

symphysis mente

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4
Q

The intermaxillary suture

A

separates the palatine processes of the maxillae

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5
Q

Occlusal relationship in which the first mandibular molars are retracted at least one tooth behind the first maxillary molars, associated with unusually small mandible and/or unusually large maxilla

A

Class II malocclusion

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6
Q

The ____________________ is the portion of the tooth hidden beneath the gum line.

A

root

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7
Q

The ____________________ process of the mandible articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone, becoming the temporomandibular joint.

A

condyloid

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8
Q

In the source-filter theory of speech production for nasal consonants like /n/

A

the vibrating vocal folds are the source and the nasal cavity provides the filter

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9
Q

The typical occlusal relationship in which the first mandibular molars are advanced one half tooth relative to the first maxillary molars, and the upper incisors project slightly beyond the lower incisors.

A

Class I occlusion

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10
Q

The occipital bone cavity

A

contains the foramen magnum that provides the conduit for the spinal cord to enter the cranial cavity

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11
Q

The bone that houses the hearing mechanism is the

A

temporal

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12
Q

In the source-filter theory of speech production for stop consonants like /k/

A

a constriction in the oral cavity is the source and the oral cavity in front of the constriction provides the filter

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13
Q

Occlusal relationship in which the first mandibular molars are advanced more than one tooth in front of the first maxillary molars, associated with unusually small maxilla and/or unusually large mandible

A

Class III malocclusion

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14
Q

The buccal surface of a tooth

A

is the part that could come in contact with the cheek wall

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15
Q

___________________ refers to a tooth rotated or twisted on its long axis.

A

torsiversion

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16
Q

____________________ refers to a tooth tilted toward the lips.

A

Labioversion

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17
Q

The cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone has an inferior attachment to the

A

vomer

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18
Q

Plate of the ethmoid bone that protrudes into the nasal space and partially separates the paired nasal cavities

A

perpendicular

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19
Q

____________________ teeth are those in the permanent arch in addition to the teeth of the deciduous arch.

A

superadded

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20
Q

____________________ teeth are those in addition to those found in the permanent arch.

A

supernumerary

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21
Q

The dental alveoli

A

are the sacs or cavities within the mandible and maxilla in which teeth reside

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22
Q

In the source-filter theory of speech production for vowels like /o/

A

the vibrating vocal folds are the source and the oral cavity provides the filter

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23
Q

The bone that forms the anterior point of attachment for the velum is the

A

palatine

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24
Q

The nasal septum is made up of three components, including an unpaired bone called the ____________________ bone

A

vomer

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25
Q

Process of the maxillae making up three-quarters of the hard palate

A

palatine

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26
Q

The lingual surface of a tooth

A

faces the tongue

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27
Q

The bone that we call the “cheekbone” is the

A

zygomatic

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27
Q

The bone that is the posterior component of the zygomatic arch is the

A

temporal

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28
Q

___________________ refers to a tooth tilted toward the tongue.

A

linguaversion

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29
Q

The ____________________ suture separates the premaxilla from the palatine processes.

A

premaxillary

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30
Q

The condyloid process of the mandible articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone, becoming the ____________________ joint.

A

temporomandibular

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31
Q

The surface that is the contact region between teeth of the upper and lower arches

A

Occlusal

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32
Q

The crown is the

A

visible third of the tooth

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33
Q

____________________ teeth are those in the permanent arch that replace deciduous teeth.

A

successional

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34
Q

____________________ is vertical overlap of the maxillary incisors over the mandibular incisors, so that little of the mandibular incisors is visible.

A

overbite

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35
Q

The mandibular fossa of the temporal bone articulates with the

A

condyloid process of the mandible

36
Q

The foramen magnum of the ____________________ bone provides the conduit for the spinal cord to enter the cranial cavity.

A

occipital

37
Q

The ____________________ consists of the oral, pharyngeal, and nasal cavities.

A

vocal tract

38
Q

____________________ refers to a tooth tilting away from the midline.

A

distoversion

39
Q

Bone constituting the posterior portion of the bony nasal septum

A

vomer

40
Q

The visible surfaces of the tooth are covered with ____________________.

A

enamel

41
Q

The third molar is known as the

A

wisome tooth

42
Q

The ____________________ plate of the palatine bone makes up the posterior one-quarter of the hard palate.

A

horizontal

43
Q

____________________ is horizontal projection of the maxillary incisors beyond the mandibular incisors.

A

overjet

44
Q

The ____________________ theory of vowel production states that changes in the shape and configuration of the tongue, mandible, soft palate, and other articulators govern the resonance characteristics of the vocal tract, and the resonances of the tract determine the nature of a given vowel.

A

source filter theory

45
Q

Bicuspids are also known as ____________________.

A

premolars

46
Q

The ____________________ muscle makes up the uvula.

A

musculus uvulae

47
Q

The ____________________ muscle arises from the styloid process and retracts the tongue.

A

styloglossus

48
Q

The ____________________ muscle makes up the posterior faucial pillar.

A

palatopharyngeus

49
Q

All facial muscles insert into which of the following muscles?

A

Orbicularis oris

50
Q

The ____________________ muscle makes up the anterior faucial pillar.

A

palatoglossus

51
Q

The muscle that makes up the bulk of the tongue is the

A

genioglossus

52
Q

The ____________________ muscle depresses the tongue tip.

A

inferior longitudinal

53
Q

The ______ muscle is the most massive and most superficial mandibular elevator

A

masseter

54
Q

The ____________________ muscle arises from the medial pterygoid plate of the sphenoid.

A

medial pterygoid

55
Q

The velum is _____ during speech

A

elevated

56
Q

The medial-most labial elevator is the

A

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle

57
Q

The muscle that is critical for dilating the Eustachian (auditory) tube is the

A

tensor veli palatine

58
Q

The ____________________ muscle elevates the tongue tip.

A

superior longitudinal

59
Q

The ____________________ muscle protrudes and seals the lower lip.

A

mentalis

60
Q

The ____________________ muscle works in conjunction with the posterior fibers of the genioglossus to narrow and protrude the tongue.

A

transverse

61
Q

The ______________________________ muscle depresses the corner of the mouth.

A

depressor anguli oris

62
Q

The ______________________________ muscle is an extrinsic tongue muscle that depresses the medial tongue.

A

genioglossus

63
Q

The ____________________ muscle inserts into the angle of the mandible.

A

masseter

64
Q

The ____________________ muscle arises from the temporal fossa.

A

temporalis

65
Q

The ____________________ muscle is an intrinsic tongue muscle responsible for depressing the tongue.

A

vertical

66
Q

The ____________________ is the most superficial of the lip retractors.

A

risorius

67
Q

The ____________________ muscle elevates the velum.

A

levator veli palatine

68
Q

The _________________________ forms the posterior attachment for the buccinator and the anterior point of attachment for the superior pharyngeal constrictor.

A

pterygomandibular raphe

69
Q

The ____________________ muscle is the deepest muscle of the lip retractors.

A

buccinator

70
Q

The ____________________ muscle arises from the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid.

A

lateral pterygoid

71
Q

The ____________________ muscle depresses the velum or elevates the posterior tongue.

A

palatoglossus

72
Q

Contact of the bolus with the fauces, posterior tongue base, or velum appears to trigger the beginning of the ____________________ stage of swallow.

A

pharyngeal

73
Q

Together the genioglossus and vertical intrinsic muscles

A

deepen the tongue’s central groove

74
Q

The important function of the buccal musculature in mastication and deglutition is

A

-keeping food or liquid out of the buccal cavity.
-keeping food or liquid on the molars for chewing.

75
Q

The term “bolus” refers to

A

the mass of food being prepared for swallowing.

76
Q

The ____________________ stage of swallowing involves transit of the bolus through the esophagus.

A

esophageal

77
Q

Required for non-nasal sounds

A

velum elevation

78
Q

Helps to elevate the pharynx

A

palatopharyngeus

79
Q

Individuals with a deficit of the oral stage of swallow tend to have increased pooling in the ____________________.

A

valleculae

80
Q

Device used to reduce the function of the mandible for articulation

A

bite block

81
Q

Portion of the tongue that is very fast

A

tongue tip

82
Q

The genioglossus

A

Assists in protrusion of the tongue

82
Q

The adult swallowing pattern includes

A

-elevation of the larynx.
-elevation of the velum.
-depression of the epiglottis.

83
Q

An infant can

A

breathe and swallow at the same time

84
Q

Upon initiation of the pharyngeal stage of swallow, the vocal folds ____________________.

A

adduct

85
Q

Inability of the velum to elevate can result in ____________________.

A

hypernasality

86
Q

____________________ refers to the processes involved in preparation of the bolus for swallowing.

A

Mastification

87
Q

Grinding of food in preparation for swallowing involves the group of muscles known as the muscles of ____________________.

A

mastication

ENG 320 (3 decks)

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