Article I Flashcards

0
Q

The Senate:

How does representation work?

A

There can be multiple members of the Senate that live in one state.

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1
Q

The House:

What is representation based on?

A

The population of a state.

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2
Q

The Senate:

How many votes does each state get?

A

2 votes.

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3
Q

The House:

How many members?

A

435 total members.

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4
Q

The Senate:

How many members?

A

100 total members.

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5
Q

The House:

What is your term?

A

2 years.

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6
Q

The Senate:

What is your term?

A

6 years.

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7
Q

The House:

What are the three requirements in order to be a member?

A
  1. Must be a US citizen for at least 7 years
  2. Have to be a resident of the district
  3. Have to be 25 years old or older
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8
Q

The Senate:

What are the three requirements in order to be a member?

A
  1. Must be a US citizen for at least 9 years
  2. Must be a resident of the state representing
  3. Must be 30 years old or older
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9
Q

The House:

What is the leader’s title?

A

Speaker of the house.

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10
Q

The Senate:

What are the leader’s titles?

A
  1. President of the Senate (US Vice President)

2. President Pro Tempore of the Senate

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11
Q

The House:

What are two unique powers?

A
  1. Can choose a president if there is no majority in the Electoral College
  2. Can impeach government officials
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12
Q

The Senate:

What are three unique powers?

A
  1. Can approve treaties by two-thirds vote
  2. Can approve major presidential appointments
  3. Can conduct the trail when the House impeaches an official
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13
Q

What branch is Article I?

A

The legislative branch.

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14
Q

What is the main job of the Legislative Branch?

A

To make laws.

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15
Q

What are both houses 8 shared powers?

A
  1. Make/pass laws
  2. Regulate trade with other countries
  3. Raise an army
  4. Declare war
  5. Establish post offices
  6. Propose amendments
  7. Coin money
  8. Spend money
16
Q

Bicameral

A

Having two houses or chambers.

17
Q
The Senate is the \_\_\_\_\_ house.
  a. Upper
  b. Lower
The House of Representatives is the \_\_\_\_\_ house.
  a. Upper
  b. Lower
A

The Senate is the UPPER house.

The House of Representatives is the LOWER house.

18
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

Government gets its authority from the people.

Example: On November 6, the people will vote for Barack Obama or Mitt Romney in the presidential election.

19
Q

Limited Government

A

The government only has the powers that the Constitution gives it.

Example: The president cannot steal a Slurpee from 7-11.

20
Q

Separation of Powers

A

Government is divided into three branches, each with its own powers.

Example: Congress makes the laws while the President enforces the laws.

21
Q

Checks and Balances

A

Each branch of government has the power to limit the action of the other two.

Example: The president can veto (reject) a bill proposed by Congress.

22
Q

Federalism

A

Divisions of power between the federal government and the states.

Example: In the United States, we have both a central government and 50 state governments.

23
Q

What did John Locke believe?

A

Believed in Natural Rights - life liberty and property.

24
Q

What did Jean Jacques Rousseau believe?

A

Believed that people should be willing to give up some freedoms for the needs of the greater good.