Article 4 Support Proceedings Flashcards
FCA 411
The family court has exclusive original jurisdiction over proceedings:
(1) for support
(2) maintenance
(3) under article 3A domestic relations law (uniform support dependents law)
(4) under article 5B family court act (uniform interstate family support act)
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 & 3 only
(c) 1, 2 & 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 & 4
(c) 411 FCA
For the purpose of the family court act the terms support and maintenance are synonymous. The new article 5B FCA the uniform interstate family support act replaces the 3A DRL, the uniform support dependents law.
Mothers and fathers have a duty to support their children. Children are entitled to support and it is not dependent on the marital status of the parents.
FCA 413
Parents are chargeable with the support of:
(a) a child up to the age of 18 years old
(b) a female child under 18 years of age and a male child under 21 years of age
(c) a child under 21 years of age
(d) a female child under 21 years of age and a male child under 18 years of age
(c) 413 FCA
Parents of a child under the age of 21 years are chargeable with the support of such child or children.
FCA 413 1.(b)(3)
Child support percentage based on a combined parental income for one child shall be:
(a) 10 %
(b) 12 %
(c) 15 %
(d) 17 %
(d) 413 1.(b)(3) FCA
Combined parental income or the sum of the income of both parents for one child starts the scale under this section of article 4. In this case 17% is the correct percentage for one child. The scale of contribution ascends with the number of children to be supported as follows:
Percent of combined income
Number of children
17% 1 child
25% 2 children
29% 3 children
31% 4 children
no less than 35% 5 or more children
FCA 413 1.(b)(4)
Combined parental income shall mean:
(a) the sum of the “income” of both parents.
(b) net income as reported on the most recent federal tax return
(c) average gross income as reported on the last 3 federal tax returns
(d) average net income as reported on the last 3 federal tax returns
(a) 413 1.(b)(4),(5) FCA
The sum of the “income” of both parents. As defined in subdivision 1(b)(5). Various sources of income are specified in subdivisions (i) through (vi) as amended effective 9/13/19, Ch. 313, L.2019.
FCA 413 1.(c)(5)
Upon proof by either party that cash medical support would be unjust or inappropriate, the court shall:
(a) order the parties to pay cash medical support as the court finds just and appropriate
(b) consider the best interests of the child
(c) set forth the pertinent factors, the amount calculated, the reason(s) for not ordering such amount and the basis for the amount awarded
(d) follow all or none of the above considerations
(d) 413 1.(c)(5) FCA
Since options (a), (b) and (c) are all valid components of the procedure in question, option (d) is the most correct answer. If (a), (b) and (c) were invalid statements, option (d) would still be the appropriate answer.
FCA 413 1.(c)(7),(e)
The court may allocate a portion of which of the following sources of income to child support?
(1) life insurance policies
(2) recovery of bad debts
(3) gifts and inheritances
(4) discharges of indebtedness
(a) 1 & 2 only
(b) 1 & 3 only
(c) 3 & 4 only
(d) 1, 2,3 & 4
(d) 413 1.(c)(7),(e) FCA
All of the sources of non-recurring payments from extraordinary sources, not otherwise considered income as in this question may be proportionately allocated to child support in a manner to be determined by the court.
In addition to the selections listed in the question, we can add lottery winnings.
FCA 413-a 1.
Who of the following may request a review of an order for a cost of living adjustment under article 4?
(1) any party to a child support order
(2) child support enforcement service
(3) support collection unit
(4) the court on its own motion
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 & 2 only
(d) 3 & 4 only
c) 413-a 1. FCA
Any party to a child support order or child support enforcement service may request a review by the support collection unit. Answers 3 & 4 have no application to this question.
FCA 413-a 3.
An objection to a cost of living adjustment shall be submitted to the court within how many days from the date of the mailing of the adjusted order?
(a) 25 days
(b) 35 days
(c) 45 days
(d) 60 days
(b) 413-a 3. FCA
An objection to a cost of living adjustment as reflected in an adjusted order issued by a support collection unit may be made to the court in writing within 35 days from the date of the mailing of the adjusted order.
FCA 413-a 3.(d)
The court shall conduct the hearing and make its determination on an objection to a cost of living adjustment no later than how many days from the date it receives the objection?
(a) 45 days
(b) 35 days
(c) 25 days
(d) within a reasonable time as determined by the court.
(a) 413-a 3.(d) FCA
45 days is the correct answer
FCA 416(a)
Which of the following may be a requirement for an order of support?
1. Necessary shelter
2. Clothing
3. Expense of education
4. Funeral expenses
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 & 2 only
(c) 2 & 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 & 4
(d) 416(a) (b) FCA
All may be included in the requirements for an order of support in addition to food, of course, and medical attention and the expense of confinement associated with the medical attention, and other proper and reasonable expenses. The court may also order a party to purchase, maintain, or assign a policy of accident insurance or insurance on the life of either party.
FCA 424-a (b)
Upon the failure of a party to provide a completed affidavit of net worth, the support collection unit may review which of the following to initiate proceedings to adjust the child support order?
(1) federal income tax return
(2) state income tax return
(3) current pay check stubs
(4) representative paycheck stubs
(a) 1 & 3 only
(b) 1, 2 & 3 only
(c) 1, 3 & 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 & 4
(d) 424-a (b) FCA
(1) federal income tax return
(2) state income tax return
(3) current pay check stubs
(4) representative paycheck stubs
FCA 418 (a)
A rebuttable presumption of paternity shall be created by what percent of probability of paternity as a result of a genetic marker test or DNA test?
(a) 95 %
(b) 90 %
(c) 85 %
(d) 75 %
a) 418 (a) FCA
If the result of either the genetic marker test or the DNA test indicate a 95% probability of paternity, the admission of such report shall create a rebuttable presumption of paternity and if unrebutted shall establish the paternity of and liability for support of the child.
FCA 421
Venue in proceedings to compel support may be originated:
(a) only in the county of residence of the petitioner
(b) in the county of residence of any party
(c) in the county of residence of the child for whom support is sought
(d) in any county designated by the court
(b) 421 FCA
The general rule under article 5 CPLR applies here. Venue shall be placed in the county in which one of the parties resides at the time of the commencement of the action. The filing of the petition commences the procedure in a support proceeding. The court may change the place of trial in accordance with section 511 CPLR.
FCA 422
Which of the following may not originate an article 4 support proceeding?
(a) social service official
(b) parent or guardian of a child
(c) a person in loco parentis
(d) a presentment agency
d) 422 FCA
The litany of who may originate a proceeding under article 4 goes on and on. Husband, wife, child or relative in need of public assistance or care; a representative of a charitable or philanthropic society having a legitimate interest in the petitioner; any party to a decree of divorce, separation or annulment. In the answer a, b and c are qualified but d, the presentment agency does not apply. A person in loco parentis means one in place of a parent.
FCA 424
Which of the following statements is correct regarding probation service under article 4?
(a) a local probation service may not provide service to persons seeking to modify an order of support
(b) the probation service may compel any person to appear at a preliminary conference
(c) the probation service may not prevent any person who wishes to file a petition from having access to the court for that purpose
(d) a local probation service may provide services to a person seeking to modify an order of support
(c & d) 424 FCA
Two answers for the price of one. Probation service is available to serve those seeking to establish, modify or enforce a support obligation. Probation does not have the power to prevent or compel any person to appear at a confidential preliminary conference.
FCA 424-a
Under the compulsory financial disclosure section of article 4, a sworn statement of net worth shall be filed with the clerk of the court on a date fixed by the court no later than how many days after the return date of the petition?
(a) 10 days
(b) 15 days
(c) 20 days
(d) 30 days
(a) 424-a FCA
10 days.
FCA 424-a
Included in the sworn statement of net worth shall be a list of assets transferred during what period preceding the date of the sworn statement?
(a) 1 year
(b) 3 years
(c) 4 years
(d) 5 years
(b) 424-a FCA
3 years
FCA 426
Under article 4 the summons shall contain which of the following notices stating:
(1) respondent’s failure to appear may result in an order of default
(2) respondent must supply the court with proof of his or her assets and income
(3) respondent’s failure to appear may result in the suspension of his or her driving privileges
(4) a temporary order of support will be made on the return date of the summons
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 & 2 only
(c) 2, 3 & 4 only
(d) 1, 2,3 & 4
(c) 426 FCA
Number one incorrectly states the section. The respondent’s failure to appear shall result in an order of default. Failure to appear may also result in a suspension of state professional, occupational and business license and also any recreational licenses and permits.
FCA 427 (a) - (c)
Personal service of a summons and petition may be made by delivery of these papers to the person summoned at least how many days before the time stated therein for appearance?
(a) 1 day
(b) 3 days
(c) 5 days
(d) 8 days
d) 427 FCA
Personal service requires at least 8 days notice.
FCA 427 (b)
Under Article 4 FCA, which of the following methods of service of a summons requires an order of the court?
(a) service upon a person of suitable age and discretion
(b) substituted service
(c) service by mail alone
(d) service by publication
(b) 427 FCA
If, after reasonable effort, personal service is not made, the court may at any stage of the proceedings make an order providing for substituted service.
FCA 428
A certificate of a warrant expires how many days after the date of issue?
(a) 60 days
(b) 90 days
(c) 30 days
(d) 120 days
(b) 428 FCA
After 90 days from the date of issue the warrant may be renewed from time to time by the clerk of the court but the initial duration of a warrant is 90 days.
FCA 429
The court may direct a notice of sequestration of respondent’s property when it appears that the respondent:
(1) is not within the state
(2) is about to leave the state
(3) is concealing himself to avoid personal service of the summons
(4) refuses to accept personal service
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 & 2 only
(c) 2 & 3 only
(d) 1, 2 & 3 only
(e) 1, 2, 3 & 4
(d) 429 FCA
The term sequestration generally applies in matrimonial matters and bears strong resemblance to the CPLR’s provisional remedy of attachment. It allows the court to sequester (attach) respondent’s property, real and or personal, tangible and intangible, within the state. The property sequestered and the income therefrom (should there be any) may be applied to the support and maintenance as directed by the court.
FCA 430
Of the following statements which are most correct concerning a temporary order of protection issued by the court?
(1) it is not a finding of wrongdoing
(2) order may be issued on notice
(3) order may not be issued on ex parte application
(4) order may not be issued with a warrant
(a) 1 & 2 only
(b) 2 & 3 only
(c) 1 & 3 only
(d) 1,3 & 4 only
(a) 430 FCA
No order of protection under the family court act bears the stigma of a finding of wrong doing when issued by the court. The order may be issued on ex parte application or on notice to the respondent and may be issued with a warrant of arrest.
FCA 431
Of the following statements, which is the least correct regarding the preliminary procedure on a warrant
(a) when a respondent is taken into custody pursuant to a warrant issued by a family court outside New York city, he shall be taken to the court issuing the warrant
(b) if a respondent is taken into custody in a different county, he shall be brought before a judge in any county
(c) when respondent is taken into custody pursuant to a warrant issued by a family court judge in New York city, he shall be taken before the court which issued the warrant when the respondent is taken into custody in New York city
(d) when the warrant is issued by the family court in New York city and the respondent is taken into custody outside of New York city, he shall be taken before the family court in that county of custody.
(b) 431 FCA
Statement “b” is least correct. The entire answer is section 431’s preliminary procedure on a warrant.
FCA 433
Which of the following is/are correct as to the hearing when a respondent is brought before the court on a warrant?
(1) respondent shall be informed of the contents of the petition
(2) respondent may not present witnesses at this time
(3) respondent shall be advised as to his/her right to counsel
(4) the court may not exclude public from the court room
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 & 3 only
(c) 2 & 4 only
(d) 2,3 & 4 only
(b) 433 FCA
The respondent shall be informed of the contents of the petition and be advised of his or her right to counsel. Respondent shall be heard and may present witnesses. The court may exclude the public from the court room in a proper case.
FCA 435
Of the following statements which are most correct as to the hearing when a respondent is brought before the court on a warrant?
The court may adjourn the hearing:
(1) to inquire into the surroundings, conditions and capacities of the child
(2) to inquire into the financial abilities of the custodial parent
(3) requiring the respondent to give an undertaking upon the court’s adjourning the hearing
(4) if the respondent is in default, commit him until the hearing resumes
(a) 1 & 2 only
(b) 3 & 4 only
(c) 1, 3, & 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 & 4
(c) 435 FCA
The court may adjourn the hearing to inquire into the financial abilities and responsibilities of both parents. Support magistrates who conduct a hearing have the same authority as the court concerning adjournments under 435 (b) FCA.
FCA 439(a)
Which statement is least correct concerning the authority of support magistrates?
Support magistrates:
(a) shall not be empowered to hear and determine matters of custody
(b) shall not be empowered to hear and determine matters of visitation
(c) shall have the authority to make a determination that any person before the support magistrate is in violation of an order of the court
(d) are empowered to hear a matter of contested paternity involving claims of equitable estoppel
(d) 439 (a) FCA
Support magistrates are appointed by the chief administrator of the courts to hear and determine support proceedings. They are empowered to hear and determine all matters related to the support proceeding including the making of an order of filiation except that where the respondent denies paternity and paternity is contested on the grounds of equitable estoppel, the support magistrate shall not be empowered to determine the issue of paternity but shall transfer the proceeding to a judge of the court for a determination of the issue of paternity.
FCA 439 (f)
Support magistrates shall be appointed by the chief administrator on a full time basis for a term of:
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 5 years
Answer (c) 439 (f) FCA
They shall be appointed on a full time basis initially for a term of THREE YEARS and may be reappointed for subsequent terms which shall be five years in length.
FCA 439 (d)
Support magistrates shall:
(a) have power to issue subpoenas.
(b) not have the power to issue subpoenas but may administer oaths.
(c) have the power to issue subpoenas and administer oaths.
(d) not have the power to issue subpoenas or administer oaths.
(c) 439 (d) FCA
The support magistrate shall have subpoena power and have the authority to administer oaths and may also direct parties to engage in and permit such disclosure as will expedite disposition of issues.
FCA 439 (e)
The final order of determination by a support magistrate shall be entered and transmitted to the parties. Specific written objections to the order may be filed by either party within how many days receipt of the order in court?
(a) 30 days
(b) 20 days
(c) 15 days
(d) 10 days
(a) 439 (e) FCA
30 DAYS: If the order of determination is received by mail, then add 5 days (2103, b 2 CPLR) to the filing of the written objections.