arthropods Flashcards

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1
Q

invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and jointed appendages

A

Arthropod

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2
Q

shed periodically part or all of a coat or an outer covering

A

Molting

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3
Q

a chemical substance produced and released into the environment by an animal, especially a mammal or an insect, affecting the behavior or physiology of others of its species

A

Pheromones

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4
Q

the part of the body of a mammal between the neck and the abdomen, including the cavity enclosed by the ribs, breastbone, and dorsal vertebrae, and containing the chief organs of circulation and respiration; the chest

A

Thorax

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5
Q

the part of the body of a vertebrate containing the digestive organs; the belly. In humans and other mammals, it is bounded by the diaphragm and the pelvis

A

Abdomen

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6
Q

the fused head and thorax of spiders and other chelicerate arthropods

A

Cephalothorax

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7
Q

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection

A

Exoskeleton

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8
Q

one of the pair of legs that bears the large chelae in decapod crustaceans

A

Cheliped

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9
Q

a tubular excretory organ, numbers of which open into the gut in insects and some other arthropods

A

Malpighean tubes

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10
Q

class of joint-legged invertebrate animals

A

Arachnid

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11
Q

an eight-legged predatory arachnid with an unsegmented body consisting of a fused head and thorax and a rounded abdomen

A

Spiders

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12
Q

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages

A

Metamorphosis

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13
Q

an arthropod of the large, mainly aquatic group Crustacea, such as a crab, lobster, shrimp, or barnacle

A

Crustaceans

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14
Q

a small arthropod animal that has six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings

A

Insects

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15
Q

either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods

A

Antennae

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16
Q

a terrestrial arachnid with lobsterlike pincers and a poisonous sting at the end of its jointed tail, which it can hold curved over the back

A

Scorpions

17
Q

any of the small paired appendages on the abdomen of crustaceans, used chiefly in locomotion and reproduction

A

Swimmerets

18
Q

one of a pair of glands near the base of the large antennae

A

Green glands

19
Q

A North American tick which infests wild and domestic animals

A

Woodtick

20
Q

a plant-eating insect with long hind legs that are used for jumping and for producing a chirping sound

A

Grasshopper

21
Q

an insect with two pairs of large wings that are covered with tiny scales, usually brightly colored, and typically held erect when at rest

A

Butterfly

22
Q

a common small fly occurring worldwide in and around human habitation

A

Housefly

23
Q

a slender long-legged fly with aquatic larvae can cause diseases

A

Mosquito

24
Q

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs

A

Crab

25
Q

a large marine crustacean with a cylindrical body, stalked eyes, and the first of its five pairs of limbs modified as pincers

A

Lobster