Artery & Vein Anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

From brachiocephalic artery to the left subclavian

A

Aortic arch

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1
Q

Goes from the aortic valve to the brachiocephalic artery

A

Ascending aorta

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2
Q

From the left subclavian to the diaphragm

A

Descending thoracic aorta

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3
Q

What are the first branches off the aorta?

A

Right and left coronary arteries

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4
Q

Which arteries supply the blood with heart?

A

The left and right coronary arteries

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5
Q

What are the branches of the aortic arch?

A
  1. Brachiocephalic
  2. Left common carotid
  3. Left subclavian
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6
Q

First main ventral branch of the abdominal aorta

A

Celiac trunk

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7
Q

What 3 arteries make up the celiac trunk?

A

Left gastric
Splenic
Hepatic

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8
Q

Inferior to the renal arteries

A

Inferior mesenteric

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9
Q

Just inferior to the celiac trunk

A

Superior mesenteric artery

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10
Q

Lateral branches off the aorta at the level of the interspace between the 1st and 2nd vertebrae

A

Right and left renal arteries

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11
Q

Which vessels will be demonstrated on an AP projection of the aorta?

A

Renal arteries

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12
Q

Which vessels will be demonstrated on a lateral projection of the aorta?

A

Celiac trunk, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric

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13
Q

Demonstration of the circulation of the upper and lower extremities

A

Peripheral angiography

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14
Q

What are the 5 upper extremity arteries?

A
Subclavian
Axillary
Brachial artery - branches off into:
Radial
Ulnar
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15
Q

What artery does the aorta bifurcate into?

A

Right and Left common iliac arteries

16
Q

Which arteries do the common iliac arteries bifurcate into?

A

Internal and external iliac arteries

17
Q

External iliac continues into the:

A

Common femoral

18
Q

Which arteries does the common femoral bifurcate into?

A

Deep and superficial femoral

19
Q

Which artery does the superficial femoral turn into?

A

Popliteal

20
Q

Is the popliteal anterior or posterior to the knee?

A

Posterior

21
Q

What are the 3 trifurcations of the popliteal artery from most lateral to most medial?

A
  1. Anterior tibial
  2. Peroneal
  3. Posterior tibial
22
Q

On dorsum of foot

A

Dorsalis pedis

23
Q

Feeds the liver blood

A

Portal vein

24
Q

Large vein that collects all the venous blood from the stomach, intestines, spleen, and pancreas and delivers it to the liver

A

Portal vein

25
Q

Exits the liver and empties into the vena cava

A

Hepatic vein

26
Q

How many blood supplies does the liver have?

A

The hepatic artery and the portal vein

27
Q

Does the hepatic artery have oxygenated blood or deoxygenated blood?

A

Oxygenated

28
Q

Does the portal vein have oxygenated blood or deoxygenated blood?

A

Deoxygenated blood