artemisia gentileschi, susanna and the elders Flashcards

1
Q

date

A

1610

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2
Q

susanna and the elders story

A

-occured in babylong, extracted from the bible

-susanna was the wife of a wealthy, prominent jew

-two elders (judges in the jewish community took a sexual interest in susanna and planned to seduce her

-they sprang on her in her garden where she habitually bathed and demanded sexual submission- susanna refused despite knowing they would say she had an affair with a young man and she would be punished by death (wanted to keep her purity)

-elders spread the rumour of the adulterous relationship with young man and she was brought to trial and sentanced to death

-Daniel demanded a new trial and conducted it himself resulting in the elders being put to death

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3
Q

how old was artemisia gentilleschi when she painted this

A

18

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4
Q

who was her father

A

orazio gentilleschi

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5
Q

her relationship with her father

A

her father orazio gentilleschi recognised her artistic talent at age 15 so didnt send he to get married or to a coventry and took it upon himself to tutor her

artemisia often posed nude for her fathers paintings, in an era when women couldnt pose naked in front of men for art

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6
Q

when did her father start training her

A

1609

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7
Q

who did artemisias father ask to teach artemisia and what was he to teach

A

Agostino Tassi

teach complex perspective effects

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8
Q

what heppened between artemisia and Tassi

A

during tuition him and his friend consistently harrassed her, took advantage of his position and made her uncomfortable as she was aware of the dangers to her reputation

Tassi raped artemisia and promised to marry her after destroying her honour.
Artemisia found out he lied and had a wife and told her father who took him to court for denouncement of property

-artemisia was touchered during trial but eventually won, but tassi only wemnt to prison for a short period

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9
Q

what was tassi taken to court for

A

denouncement of property (women considered mens property)

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10
Q

how does this peice represent artemisias personal identity

A

signifies her sexual torment from tassi

familiarisation with being identified as property by a man like susanna- shows her understanding of the limitations of her gender

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11
Q

how does this peice show identity of women

A

-appreciates the suffering of all women due to masculine dominated world and masculine desires

-commentry of objectification on women as ‘property’

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12
Q

was susanna and the elder a feminist story

A

no, it was about a husbands rights over his wife

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13
Q

how did artemisia duplicate her fathers style in this peice

A

the pallete

glazing

modeling of skintones

detailing of costumes

all show the influence of her father

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14
Q

colour palette

A

mimics michelangelos frescos

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15
Q

medium

A

oil

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16
Q

techniques

A

subtle chiaroscuro dramatises scene

17
Q

how is susanna presented

A

-as an aguished victim of sexual assault, shows how artemis shows sympathy to sbject instead of romnticising it like others

18
Q

how is susannas vunerability portrayed

A

nude

overpowered by two men

vertical format makes it seem like elders press down on her showing transgression of boundaries

19
Q

effect of vertical format

A

vertical format makes it seem like elders press down on her showing transgression of boundaries

20
Q

positioning and body language

A

-taut muscles recoiled in defence

-strained flesh showing tortion (indicated defence)

-hand gestures mirror Michelangelos adam in the expulsion (indicative of fending off

-wrinkled brown and open mouth

21
Q

expression

A

-wrinkled brown and open mouth

22
Q

hand gesture significance

A

-hand gestures mirror Michelangelos adam in the expulsion (indicative of fending off

23
Q

setting

A

barren garden, not lush or romanticised foliage draws attention to sinister nature