Art Principles Flashcards
Emphasis
The application of elements to lead a guide the viewer’s eye through composition to key areas of interest. the Focal point is an area of interest which central for the artwork
Movement
In both 2D and
3D artworks, a sense
of motion can be implied by combining
art elements (such as diagonal lines
or repeated shapes) to create the
illusion of action or to cause the
viewer's eye to move over the work.
In works such as performance and
installation art, movement can be
actual and
physical.
Proportion
The application of elements in a subject to draw comparison between the components of the subject to either be exaggerated or balanced.
Repetition
The application of elements to form patterns in an artwork through repeating components or alternation.
Pattern is often mistake as repetition as they are highly similar.
Contrast
In an artwork,
contrast refers to the use of
opposing elements to create
interest. This can be in colour,
tone, line or any other
element. Contrast is used
often in conjunction with other
art principles. Contrast can
create a focal point in an
artwork and is often used in
conjunction with other art
principles.
Variety
Often when
elements are repeated, there
will be an aspect that is
different to create variety.
Generally, the contrast of a
particular element will
create variety.
Unity
Achieved in an artwork
when all the elements work
together to create a strong sense
of connection in the artwork. The
elements may all be used in a
similar way, thus creating unity. Harmony within elements, such
as the use of harmonious colours
in a work, can also create a sense
of
unity.
Rhythm
The repetition of
elements in an artwork creates
a sense of rhythm. The
repetition of art elements
creates a pattern and
encourages the viewer's eye
to move around the artwork.
Rhythm is generally created
by the repetition of art
elements.
Space
In a 2D artwork, he space of the picture plane is flat, this a pictorial space. Some of artists create an illusion on this flat plane toe create the effect of distance. It can be achieved through, overlap, positioning, colour intensity, and perspective.
Scale
The size of an object. This can be the relative size of one thing compared with another: it may be smaller, larger or the same size. Scale can be the size of various parts of an artwork in relation to each other or the size of an artwork in relation to the viewer.
Balance
The application of elements influencing the structure and composition of a piece to create an equilibrium or discordance with the elements.
Eccentric Mimes Parade on the Road as Cars Veer and U-turn away from Silly Simpletons Bounding through.
Emphasis, Movement, Proportion, Repetition, Contrast, Variety, Unity, Space, Scale and Balance
