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WSC 2024 > Art & Music + Special Area: The Stuff that Dreams Are Remade Of > Flashcards

Art & Music + Special Area: The Stuff that Dreams Are Remade Of Flashcards

1
Q

what did butter sculpting originate from?

A

banquet art

Renaissance & Baroque periods

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2
Q

earliest reference to butter art

A

1536

Bartolomeo Scappi’s sculptures - elephant, tableau of Hercules fighting a lion

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3
Q

Caroline Shawk Brooks

A

an American sculptor born in 1840

gained fame for her butter sculptures

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4
Q

Caroline’s butter sculpture was cased in….

A

ice

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5
Q

what traditional tools did Caroline usually use for her butter sculptures

A

butter paddles

broom straws

“camel’s hair pencil”

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6
Q

how did Caroline’s traditional tools help her?

A

They allowed her to craft extremely detailed sculptures

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7
Q

One of Caroline Brooks’ most notable sculptures in her 1873 creation

A

“Dreaming Lolanthe”

depicts Lolanthe, a blind princess from the drama, ‘King Rene’s daughter’

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8
Q

Dreaming Lolanthe - exhibition place & number of visitors

A

Cincinnati

over 2000 visitors

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9
Q

additional sculptures of Lolanthe

A

1876 -> a bas-relief (shallow) for the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia

full size sculpture of Lolanthe, shipped to Paris for the 1879 World’s Fair

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10
Q

what materials did Erika Iris Simmons use

A

old books

cassette tapes

cards

magazines

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11
Q

effect of Simmons’ use of older materials

A

brings nostalgia

themes of renewal

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12
Q

Erika Simmons - Ghost in the Machine

A

famous celebrities portrayed using magnetic ribbons from cassette tapes

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13
Q

figures portrayed in “Ghose in the Machine”

A

Marilyn Monroe

Bob Dylan

Robert De Niro

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14
Q

Simmons’ choice of cassette tapes

A

connection with the figure

(e.g: actors - portrayed with film tapes)

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15
Q

MISSA - date

A

1992 - 2012

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16
Q

MISSA - description

A

piece consisting of 100 army boots

created with mono- filament & metal grid

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17
Q

where was MISSA displayed

A

Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal collection

Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

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18
Q

MISSA - title’s origin

A

Latin - “To be sent”

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19
Q

MISSA - message

A

army boots uniformly arranged -> soldiers are treated as identical entities

portrays them as puppets of the totalitarian regime

dehumanizing aspects of war

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20
Q

photogrammetry

A

technique involving thousands of photos digitally combined in 3D

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21
Q

earliest rock art - date

A

133 - 433 AD

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22
Q

why might we only know small portions of rock art

A

pigments can disappear

rocks may crumble

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23
Q

what might aid in the discovery of ancient stencil art?

A

digital manipulation of images

(e.g: Reflectance Transformation Imaging)

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24
Q

RTI - achievements

A

discovered an engraved Bison in El Castillo

seeing through calcium deposits to uncover unseen art

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25
Q

Leang Timpuseng cave - location

A

Maros Pankep, Suwalesi, Indonesia

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26
Q

Leang Timpuseng cave - discoveries

A

second oldest cave paintings were discovered

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27
Q

art inside Leang Timpesung - date

A

37,900 BC

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28
Q

OLDEST cave painting in the world

A

El Castillo paintings - 39,000 BC

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29
Q

Leang Timpuseng cave - techniques used

A

Uranium decay technique

(using Uranium & thorium)

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30
Q

Leang Timpuseng cave - discovered date & finder

A

July 1857

Alfred Wallace

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31
Q

Leang Timpuseng cave - significance of the paintings

A

initial belief that humans lacked art skilled before leaving Africa was proven wrong

32
Q

Charles Darwin - job

A

naturalist of the ship HMS beagle

33
Q

most significant stop of Darwin’s journey

A

Galapagos Island, Ecuador

34
Q

What did Darwin do to the birds for later research?

A

He was unfamiliar with the birds, so he killed and preserved them for later.

35
Q

When did Darwin return to England?

A

1836

36
Q

Who did Darwin colarborate with?

A

John Gould

37
Q

How many birds did Gould identify

A

14 birds

12 of them were entirely new

38
Q

main question- what was a particularly noteworthy adaptation for each species of finches?

A

their different beak

additional: it was concluded that those birds were native to the Galapagos Islands

39
Q

follow up question - what did the birds’ different beaks support?

A

the theory of evolution

40
Q

what views did Jean-Baptiste Lamarck have?

A

emerging species

argued that species could spontaneously appear

41
Q

Who was Erasmus Darwin?

A

Charles Darwin’s grandfather, who had previously proposed the theory of evolution

+ Charles Darwin used his observations to substantiate his grandfather’s ideas

42
Q

Lascaux IV - date and location

A

1940

Southern France

43
Q

When and why were carves of Lacaux IV get sealed off?

A

1963

due to carbon dioxide and sweat of visitors

44
Q

What did the French government do to preserve Lascaux VI’s ancient artworks?

A

It invested 64 million euros to create a near perfect replica of the cave.

45
Q

Story behind Lascaux IV’s discovery

A

four teenagers and a dog were exploring a forest, the dog fell down a hole

+ this hole is also crafted for the replica for an “authentic” experience

46
Q

process of viewing Lascaux IV

A
  1. viewing outside on top of the underground museum
  2. Walking down into the cave entrance
47
Q

contents of Lascaux IV replica

A

over 600 paintings

1000 engravings

48
Q

Who is Jean-Pierre Chadelle?

A

an archeologist, who used to give tours for the original cave

uses a laser light to point out important details

49
Q

the director of Lascaux IV’s replica

A

Giullaume Colombo

50
Q

What does prehistorian Jean Clottes suggest about the paintings in Lascaux IV?

A

The animals depicted would have represented spiritual symbols rather than those that were eaten.

51
Q

Process involved in the construction of Lascaux IV’s replica

A

tracing the art on the wall, pixel by pixel using 3D digital scanning

52
Q

interactive experience of Lascaux IV

A

personalized tablets in multiple languages

53
Q

pyramid in Detroit - who and when

A

engineer E.S Wheeler

1908

54
Q

What was Wheeler’s attempt to construct a Detroit pyramid like?

A

comedic, unserious, yet optimistic

based on imagination and speculation rather than facts

55
Q

prosed location for Wheeler’s pyramid

A

Cadillac’s Village

12-acre site in Detroit

56
Q

hypothetical working hours for Wheeler’s pyramid (according to himself)

A

24 million days

if one fifth of the population (16 million) participated, it would be built in a day and a half

57
Q

How many pyramids could 300 million people construct, according to Wheeler?

A

2.5 pyramids

58
Q

Eiffella - description, who?

A

a playful tribute and scaled down replica of the Eiffel Tower

Phillipe Maindron

59
Q

Eiffella - location, size

A

Paris

1/10th of the original, 32m tall

60
Q

Eiffella- date

A

April 1 to 10, 2023

(was almost seen as an April fools joke, yet demonstrated Maindron’s appreciation for the original)

61
Q

Eiffel Tower - date

A

construction started in 1887

ended at 1889 (just in time for the Paris Exposition)

62
Q

archaeologist Andrew Goldman

A

Introduced VR tech to his classes

delivered lectures about Pompeii through VR

63
Q

Lithodomos

A

VR experience creator for tourists

64
Q

what notion did Goldman’s interactive courses challenge?

A

that Pompeii was a small town

65
Q

the founder of Lithodomos

A

Simon Young

66
Q

What future does Goldfish envision?

A

where powerful VR technology in smartphones become natural in classrooms

67
Q

Goldman’s favorite example for a lesson

A

teaching students about the Colosseum, assigning courseworks based on various viewpoints

68
Q

effects of Goldfish’s Colosseum coursework

A

increases historical accuracy, while shedding light on the lives of the less-fortunate

69
Q

When did Moldigliani arrive in Paris after the second world war

A

1919

70
Q

VR experience hosted by the Tate Art Museum

A

recreates Moldigilani’s studio, where he spent time from 1919 to 1920

71
Q

why was it challenging to recreate Moldigilani’s studio?

A

there were no existing photos from the 1910’s

72
Q

what was the recreation of Moldigilani’s studio based on?

A

First hand accounts

actual empty space

73
Q

notable pieces of Moldigilani

A

Self Portrait

Jeanne Hébuterne (1919)

74
Q

The Opening of the Diet 1863 - description

A

the center of National Museum of Finland’s new exhibit

painting by R.W Ekman

75
Q

What does The Opening of the Diet 1863 allow viewers to do?

A

interact with the Emperor & representatives from various social classes

visit the Hall of Mirrors in the former imperial palace

76
Q

Zoan Oy

A

the largest Finnish VR studio

created virtual experience to transport visitors to a crucial moment in Finland’s legislative history

77
Q

Period when Finland was the duchy of Russia, while maintaining a degree of independence

A

WSC 2024 (4 decks)

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