Art: Marcel Duchamp Flashcards

1
Q

How many artworks did Duchamp make?

A

Very few

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2
Q

What did he dedicate himself to doing later in his career?

A

Playing chess

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3
Q

How many of his relatives were artists?

A

His maternal grandfather was a painter and engraver, and his two older brothers were artists too.

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4
Q

What did he do in his early career to make a living?

A

Cartoons and humorous drawings

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5
Q

What artistic movement was Duchamp especially influenced by?

A

Cubism

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6
Q

Why did the Salon des Indépendants not like Duchamp’s Nude Descending a Staircase #2?

A

They thought its title was a mockery, and they disliked the way he showed the figure in motion.

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7
Q

Where did Duchamp exhibit Nude Descending a Staircase, and what was the reaction?

A

the Armory Show in New York, and the audience was shocked by the radically abstract treatment of the figure in motion

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8
Q

What did Duchamp want to do to art?

A

Put it “back in the service of the mind”

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9
Q

What was the first of Duchamp’s ready-mades?

A

Bicycle Wheel, 1913, made of a bicycle wheel and a stool

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10
Q

Why couldn’t Duchamp enlist in the army?

A

A minor heart condition

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11
Q

What New York movement was Duchamp associated with?

A

the New York Dada movement

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