art history II Flashcards

1
Q

Kouros

A

Marble, Ancient Greece

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2
Q

Doryphoros

A

Marble copy of Bronze, Ancient Greece

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3
Q

Warrior from Riace

A

Bronze, Ancient Greece

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4
Q

Acropolis

A

Marble, Ancient Greece

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5
Q

Athena Parthenos

A

Gold and Marble, Ancient Greece

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6
Q

Unswept floor

A

Mosaic, Ancient Rome

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7
Q

Patrician with portrait Busts

A

Marble, Ancient Rome

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8
Q

Villa of Mysteries

A

Fresco, Ancient Rome

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9
Q

Augustus of Prima Porta

A

Marble, Ancient Rome

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10
Q

Colosseum

A

Stone and brick, Ancient Rome

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11
Q

Pantheon

A

Stone, brick, and concrete, Ancient Rome

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12
Q

Christ as Good Shepard

A

fresco, Early Christian

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13
Q

Monumental Head of Constantine

A

Marble, Early Christian

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14
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

stone and brick, early Christian

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15
Q

Sutton Hoo

A

Various materials, Medieval

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16
Q

Book of Kells

A

Ink and gold on vellum, medieval

17
Q

Archaic smile

A

the primary focus was the body, so the face was an afterthought, sort of creates a generic emotion on the face

18
Q

Contrapposto

A

stance where you shift all of your weight onto one leg

19
Q

Lost wax Casting

A

method of metal casting in which a molten metal is poured into a mold that has been created by means of a wax model

20
Q

Apotropaic

A

trying to ward off people and things that would do you harm

21
Q

Pediment

A

triangular part of the facade and is a place where sculpture is placed in Greek temples

22
Q

Optical refinements

A

a set of adjustments of normal shaping and spacing made to counteract the optical illusions created by human eyes

23
Q

wet drapery

A

cloth that appears to cling to the body in animated folds while it reveals the contours of the form beneath in statues

24
Q

roman city planning

A

grid layout of streets, sewers, improved quality of life, bath houses, sidewalks, roads, entertainment, aqueducts, etc.

25
Q

Trompe l’oeil

A

a visual illusion in art, to fool the eye

26
Q

mosaic

A

a picture or pattern produced by arranging small colored tiles in a certain place

27
Q

fresco

A

a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries

28
Q

Damnatio Memoriae

A

condemnation of memory, destroying the memory of a person

29
Q

Triumphal arch

A

representing roman ingenuity but also commemorating an event usually military event

30
Q

baptistery

A

basically a place with a bath and scenes of Jesus’ life

31
Q

Catacombs

A

even after Christianity was made legal you had to burn bodies you couldn’t bury them but Christians believed in resurrection, so they had to bury their bodies outside of Rome and it also allowed for the preservation of early Christian art

32
Q

Icon (painting)

A

a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, used in religious devotion

33
Q

codex

A

a collection of documents that contain info. about the history, culture, and practices of a particular time or place, a.k.a. a book

34
Q

pilgrimage

A

a journey to a sacred place for religious reasons