Art Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Art

A

1.
the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.

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2
Q

Perception

A

the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.

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3
Q

Aesthetics

A

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

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4
Q

Artifact

A

.

an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.

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5
Q

Style

A

a distinctive appearance, typically determined by the principles according to which something is designed.

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6
Q

Color

A

the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light

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7
Q

Line

A

a long, narrow mark or band.

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8
Q

Composition

A

putting together’ and can apply to any work of art, from music to writing to photography, that is arranged using conscious thought.

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9
Q

Shape

A

are limited to two dimensions: length and width.

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10
Q

Texture

A

the feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance.

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11
Q

Medium

A

refers to the materials that are used to create a work of art.

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12
Q

Photography

A

the art or practice of taking

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13
Q

Form

A

the visible shape or configuration of something.

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14
Q

Light and shadows

A

is a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It occupies all of the three-dimensional volume behind an object with light in front of it. is a two-dimensional silhouette, or a reverse projection of the object blocking the light.

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15
Q

Hue

A

a color or shade.

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16
Q

Value

A

The lightness or darkness of tones or colors.

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17
Q

Intensity

A

refers to the purity of a hue. Intensity is also known as Chroma or Saturation.

18
Q

Mass

A

a three-dimensional solid with identifiable boundaries.

19
Q

Size

A

size relative to art, its surroundings, or in relation to humans

20
Q

Rhythm

A

a combination of elements repeated, but with variations.

21
Q

Harmony

A

ual design means all parts of the visual image relate to and complement each other.

22
Q

Variation

A

contrast, balance, proportion, emphasis, pattern, and unity

23
Q

Balance

A

the ways in which the elements (lines, shapes, colors, textures, etc.) of a piece are arranged.

24
Q

Proportion

A

are both concerned with size. Scale refers to the size of an object (a whole) in relationship to another object (another whole)

25
Q

Symmetry

A

means a mirror image – one side is the mirror image of the other.

26
Q

Asymmetry

A

holding true of members of a class in one order but not in the opposite order, as in the relation

27
Q

Unity

A

in an artwork creates a sense of harmony and wholeness, by using similar elements within the composition and placing them in a way that brings them all together.

28
Q

Chairoscuro

A

the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

29
Q

Compare

A

to examine (two or more objects, ideas, people, etc.) in order to note similarities and differences:

30
Q

Contrast

A

is a principle of art. When defining it, art experts refer to the arrangement of opposite elements (light vs. dark colors, rough vs. smooth textures, large vs. small shapes, etc.) in a piece so as to create visual interest, excitement, and drama.

31
Q

Juxtaposition

A

means placing things side-by-side

32
Q

Sculpture

A

of making statues by carving or chiseling (as in wood or stone), by modeling (as in clay), or by casting (

33
Q

Full around sculpture

A

a type of sculpture in which the figures are presented in complete three-dimensional form and are not attached to a flat background (unlike relief).

34
Q

Relief sculpture

A

technique where the sculpted elements remain attached to a solid background of the same material.

35
Q

Ephemeral art

A

because of their temporary nature. Early land art and all sand sculptures, ice sculptures and chalk drawings on footpaths a

36
Q

Pointalism

A

a technique of painting in which small, distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image

37
Q

Adjancet

A

1.

next to or adjoining something else.

38
Q

Monochromatic color scheme

A

are derived from a single base hue and extended using its shades, tones and tints.

39
Q

Dichromatic color scheme

A

Diadic. A diadic or diad color scheme uses two colors that are separated by one color on the color wheel.Oct 16, 2012

40
Q

Trichromatic color scheme

A

consists of three colors. The term is often used to refer to the red, green, and blue color receptors in human vision

41
Q

Neutral

A

colors don’t usually show up on the color wheel.

42
Q

Accented neutral color scheme

A

can contain different “Monochromatic” shades of a single color; for example, a color scheme that mixes different shades of green, ranging from very light (white), to very neutral (gray), to very dark (black).