ART APP GROUP 1 Flashcards
are those forms perceived by the eyes.
visual arts
are art forms that create works that are primarily visual, such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, film making, and architecture.
visual arts
are those visual arts that have length and width; thus they are also called two-dimensional arts.
graphic arts
Graphic arts are those visual arts that have length and width; thus they are also called
two-dimensional arts
those visual arts that have length, width, and volume. they are also called _____
plastic arts, three dimensional arts
This group includes architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, sculpture crafts, industrial design, dress and costume design, theater design, etc…
plastic arts
Early Filipino painting can be found in red slip (clay mixed with water) designs embellished on the ritual pottery of the Philippines such as the acclaimed Manunggul Jar.
pre spanish colonial period
Early Filipino painting can be found in ____ designs embellished on the ritual pottery of the Philippines such as the acclaimed ______.
red slip, manunggul jar
Painting are also manifested in the tattoo tradition of early Filipinos, whom the Portuguese explorer referred to as ________ or the ‘_______
Pintados, painted people of the visayas
____ were introduced to the Filipinos in the 16th century when the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines. Spaniards used paintings as religious propaganda to spread Catholicism throughout the Philippines.
Artistic paintings,
Filipinos began creating paintings in the European tradition during the ______
17th- century Spanish period.
Early modernist painters such as _____ was associated with religious and secular paintings.
Damian Domingo
The use of watercolor paintings increased and the subject matter of paintings began to include landscapes, Filipino inhabitants, Philippine fashion, and government officials.
Post spanish period
During ______, some painters focused their artwork on the effects of war, including battle scenes, destruction, and the suffering of the Filipino people.
World War II
For 2,000 years the mountainoaus province of Ifugao have been carefully cultivated with terraced fields. The structures’ original builders used stone and mud walls to carefully carve and construct terraces that could hold flooded pond fields for the cultivation of rice.
Prehistory Period -
houses were characterized by rectangular structures elevated on stilt foundations and covered by voluminous thatched roofs ornamented with gable- finials and its structure could be lifted as a whole and carried to a new site.
Classical period
_____ is the Filipino word for Nipa huts
The Bahay Kubo
With the arrival of Indianized and Muslim scholars from nearby Indonesia, the native Filipinos were introduced to the concept of the ______. The Muslim Filipinos of the south built strong fortresses called ______ to protect their communities.
Kota or fort, kota or moong
The existing _______ were built by the community and the slaves for the King in 1800s. The windows of _____- are slits and richly framed in wood panels with okir designs located in front of the house
torogans
With the arrival of Islam in Mindanao, ______ was extensively built, like the Sheik Karimal Makdum Mosque in Simunul, Tawi-Tawi, which was built in 1380.
Mosques, the masjid
arrival of the Spaniards in 1571 brought in _______ to the Philippines.
European colonial architecture
The ______, the colonial Filipino house, followed the nipa hut’s arrangements such as open ventilation and elevated apartments.
Bahay na bato
During the 19th century, wealthy Filipinos built some fine houses, usually with solid stone foundations or brick lower walls, and overhanging, wooden upper story with balustrades and capiz shell sliding windows, and a tiled roof.
Spanish colonial period
With the arrival of the Americans in 1898 came a new breed of architectural structures in the Philippines.
Americal colonial period
This led to the erection of government buildings from the city all the way to the municipal level.
American colonial period
dawned on Philippine architecture using the simple straight lines of the International Modern Style as a chief mode of expression.
Modern Period
By the 1970s, a new form of Philippine architecture emerged with the ______
filipinization of architecture.
By the 1980s the country’s architectural idiom was swept by the tide of _______, a hearkening back of some sort to classical architecture.
Post Modernism
is home to the National Theater (Tanghalang Pambansa). Designed by Leandro V. Locsin, the construction of the National Theater began in 1966 and was completed in 1969.
The Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex
is a multi- purpose indoor arena being constructed at Ciudad de Victoria, a 75-hectare tourism enterprise zone in Bocaue and Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines.
The Philippine Arena
_______ (15th century) Religious Hispanic woodcarvings abounded in the Philippines with the introduction of Christianity.
Bulul god with pamahan cup
_____ is an art practiced in the Philippines for more than a thousand years, with the oldest known ivory artifact known is the Butuan Ivory Seal, dated 9th–12th century.
Ivory carving
_______ (1770’s) Stone carving is a priced art form in the Philippines, even prior to the arrival of Western colonizers, as seen in the stone likha and larauan or tao-tao crafts of the natives.
Bas relief at Panay Church
Around the 5th century BCE, _______ art sets the stage for history.
These ancient religions placed a strong emphasis on a contemplative way of life, and their followers adorned their temples with elaborately carved stone statues and walls
Hindu and Buddhist
THIS IS MADE OF SEMI -PRECIOUS STONES AND GOLD
EMERALD
BUDDHA
_____ are typically created by an artist on sheets of paper or silk laid flat on a flat surface.
Painting
The early Buddhists believed in many sacred symbols related to Gautama Buddha’s travels and search for enlightenment in the early 6th century BCE. The mandala, one of those symbols, represented the universe and became an important aspect of Buddhist paintings as it frequently represented a space for meditation and trance induction.
BUDDHA AND THE FIVE PLANETS
As one might expect, many of the paintings created during this period were religious in nature. The Bhutanese, in particular, painted elaborate “thangkas,” or paintings on cloth, depicting traditional Buddhist iconography with beautiful mineral paints and strong geometric shapes.
BHUTANESE THANGKA PAINTING
can be compared to a symphony. The styles and traditions in figure, landscape, and bird-and-flower painting have formed themes that continue to blend to this day into a single piece of music. Painters through the ages have made up this “orchestra,” composing and performing many movements and variations within this tradition.
Chinese painting
is the fine art of Japan, which is the picture or design executed in paints, or the works of art painted in traditional Japanese manner.
Japanese painting
there are many styles and genres of visual art in each period of time, while the fundamental of aesthetics is based on the common practices from more than thousand years ago.
Japanese painting
is regarded as the highest form of art in many Asian cultures, ranging from the Islamic world to China and Japan. This exhibition, drawn from the Museum’s permanent collection, showcases a wide range of calligraphic traditions in religious and secular contexts from ancient times to the present.
Calligraphy
This writing style, which originated in China, quickly spread throughout East Asian culture.
Calligraphy
Many famous sculptures, both ancient and modern, can be found in_______
Southeast Asia
Indians, for example, built the_______. Its walls were turned into a canvas for artists to depict the stories and families of Hindu deities.
Mamallapuram Shore Temple
_____, a predominantly Buddhist country, has thousands of Buddhist temples and even more statues of the Lord Buddha in various postures.
Thailand
When it comes to beautiful Asian architecture, one of the most well-known regions is none other than ______. This style is not native to the land and was adapted from Chinese structures.
Japan
The understanding of the interaction between the outside and inside worlds was the foundation of Japanese architecture. _______ and impressively curved roofs covered glorious verandas were housed in these wooden structures.
Paper-thin walls
OTHER ASIAN ARCHITECTURES
Gyeongbokung Palace
The Great Wall of China
Taj Mahal
Angkor Wat
4,000 B.C - A.D 400
DEPICTS STORIES OF RULERS, GODS, AND GODDESSES
ANCIENT ART
-40,000 - 4,000 B.C
ROCK CARVINGS
ENGRAVING
PICTORIAL IMAGERY
SCULPTURES
STONE ARRANGEMENTS
PREHISTORIC ART
1699-1780
Characterized by soft colors and curvy lines, and depicts scenes of love, nature, amorous encounters, light hearted, entertainment, and youth
ROCOCO
1750 - 1850
Movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from art and culture of classical antiquity.
NEOCLASSICISM
1780 - 1850
Any list of particular characteristics of the literature of romanticism includes subjectivity and an emphasis on individualism.
ROMANTICISM
focused on nature and individualism, artist, used linear perspective and created depth through intense lighting and shading.
renaissance art
1890 - 1910
heavily influences applied arts, graphics, and illustration: focused on the natural world, characterized by long, sinuous lines and curves.
Art Nouveau
style and technique outweighed the meaning of the subject matter, figures had graceful, elongated limbs, small heads , stylized features, and exaggerated details.
1527 - 1580
Mannerism
ornate, over the top visual arts and architecture; painters used an intense contrast between light and dark and had energectic compositions matched by rich color palettes.
1600 - 1750
Baroque
