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humanities > Art > Flashcards

Art Flashcards

1
Q

Leonard da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo were all artists from this period.

A

High Renaissance

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2
Q

The period from 1520-1600 in which artists sought to go against the strict proportionality of the High Renaissance.

A

Mannerism

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3
Q

The artists El Greco, Jacobs Tintoretto, and Antoine Caron were all artists during this period.

A

Mannerism

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4
Q

What did the name “El Greco” mean and what was one of his most well known piece?

A

The Greek

“The Assumption”

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5
Q

Developed in 1907 by Pablo Picasso and his contemporaries, this artistic style replaced the artistic tendencies of previous generation with fragmented three dimensional images designed to appeal to the human intellect.

A

Cubism

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6
Q

A piece of artwork composed of three-hinged panels.

A

Triptych

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7
Q

Artwork composed of two separate, connected parts

A

Diptych

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8
Q

The art of painting on wet plaster, which required great speed and skill to complete the painting before the plaster dried.

A

Fresco

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9
Q

Large painting that spans an entire wall.

A

Mural

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10
Q

Italian Jesuit brother, Baroque painter and architect, decorator, stage designer, and art theoretician; best known for grandiose frescoes using the technique of quadratura to create an illusion of 3-dimensional space on a flat surface.

A

Andrea Pozza

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11
Q

Illusionist painting (tromp l’oie) in which the painted architectural elements on a wall or ceiling appear to be part of the structure.

A

Quadratura

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12
Q

Distribution of light and darkness in a painting.

A

Chiaroscuro

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13
Q

Name two well-known artists who are known for employing light and dark techniques?

A

Correggio and Caravaggio

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14
Q

Tall, Ancient Greek or Roman jar/vase with 2 handles and a narrow neck.

A

Amphora

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15
Q

The world’s smallest nation which housed extensive art and manuscript archives.

A

The Vatican

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16
Q

French sculptor (1840-1917) generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. He possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay. Famous works included “The Thinker” “The Kiss” and “The Gate of Hell”.

A

Auguste Rodin

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17
Q

His work marked the beginning of the High Renaissance painted “Creation of Man” and “The Last Judgement”.

A

Michelangelo

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18
Q

Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer whose genius, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. His “Last Supper” (1495–98) and “Mona Lisa” (c. 1503–19) are among the most widely popular and influential paintings of the Renaissance. His notebooks reveal a spirit of scientific inquiry and a mechanical inventiveness that were centuries ahead of their time.

A

Leonardo de Vinci

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19
Q

20th century art using innovative means of expression.

A

Modernism

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20
Q

Jackson Pollock and Andy Warhol are examples of artist in what period?

A

Modernist

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21
Q

What artistic period were these artists: Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Cezanne, Amedeo Modigliani

A

Post - Impressionist

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22
Q

Artistic period from the 1870’s to 1880’s, which was a rejection of emotional response to Romanticism. Artists used loose brush strokes of paint to quickly capture the essence of the subject. Impressionist artists were not concerned with details.

A

Impressionism

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23
Q

Give some examples of impressionist era artists?

A

Monet, Renoir, Degas, Pissarro, Sisley, and Bazille.

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24
Q

French Baroque painting who painted the “ideal” landscape.

A

Claude Lorrain

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25
Q

Mannerism painting designed Old Testament scenes and many sculptures for the Sienna Cathedral such as “Nativity of the Virgin” “Descent Into Limbo” and “St. Michael”

A

Dominick Beccafumil

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26
Q

This artistic period which lasted from 1916-1922 and originated from disenchantment created by WWI; employed absurdity and unpredictability; works were largely collages. The ultimate aim of the movement was to shock people out of complacency.

A

Dadaism

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27
Q

Marchel Duchamp and Hugo Ball were examples of artists during which art period?

A

Dada Movement

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28
Q

Art movement founded in 1960’s in which objects are reduced to their barest forms; focuses on color and simplicity.

A

Minimalism

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29
Q

Ellsworth Kelly, Barnett Newman, and Clifford Singer were all painters in the _______ movement.

A

Minimalist

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30
Q

Art period characterized by the 18th century regeneration interest in Greek and Roman history, spurred by the discovery of Pompeii.

A

Neoclassicism

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31
Q

Giovanni Panini, Jacques Louis David, and Rudolf Ernest were all painters in the _______ period

A

Neoclassic

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32
Q

Known for his paintings “The Oath of the Horatii” and “Death of Socrates” (1748-1825)

A

Jacques-Louis David

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33
Q

A major realism artist known for works, “New York Movie”, “A Horse Fair”, “Lighthouse at Town Lights” and “Approaching a City

A

Edward Hopper

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34
Q

Lasting from WWI, the art movement was created in protest to the preceding emphasis on historical subjects. The style mostly encompasses jewelry and book illustrations and was fraught with symbolism.

A

Art Nouveau

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35
Q

Two major Art Nouveau artists

A

Gustav Klimt and Theopile Stimlin

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36
Q

This art encompassed African-Americans in 1920’s; developed in NY City largely by Southerners moving to the north.

A

Harlem Renaissance

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37
Q

Originally from SC, this artist joined in forming the Harlem Renaissance movement.

A

William H. Johnson

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38
Q

An art period characterized by vibrant, visual imagery based on the imagination instead of reality; its images stir thought but couldn’t logically exist.

A

Surrealism

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39
Q

Salvatore Dali and Rene Magritte were artists of what period?

A

Surrealism

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40
Q

A type of art created with thousands of tiny dots of color which merge into an image from far away.

A

Pointillism

41
Q

A painting that was inspired by the 1920 trials of 2 Italian anarchists.

A

“The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti” by Ben Shan’s

42
Q

In Christian art, what symbol represented St. John and why?

A

A bird because he looked upon the sun.

43
Q

What symbols were called Ezekial’s cherubs?

A

Eagle
Ox
Man

44
Q

In Christian art, what symbol represents St. Mark?

A

Lion

45
Q

In Christian art, what symbol represents St. Matthew and why?

A

Winged human because he begins his gospel with the story of humanity.

46
Q

The work of art called “Discoboles” is known as what and sculpted by what artist?

A

Discus Thrower sculpted by Myron

47
Q

“The Dying Slave” and “David” are sculptures by whom?

A

Michelangelo

48
Q

“Kiss” and “Bird in Space” were sculpted by what artist? He abandoned the use of love models early on and adapted a simplified, streamlined style.

A

Constantin Brancusi

49
Q

Traditional Japanese painting methods were developed during the _____ period.

A

Nara (710-784)

50
Q

A Japanese hanging scroll that could be uncrolled to display an illustrative narrative.

A

Make mono

51
Q

A Japanese scroll after it has been unrolled to display.

A

Emakimono

52
Q

This form of art focused on subjects with Japanese style.

A

Yamato-e

53
Q

The Yamato-e form of painting was characteristic of what period in Japan?

A

Fujisawa

54
Q

The Edo period in Japan introduced a new form of wood block art know as what?

A

Ukiyo-e

55
Q

This artist painted “Christina’s World”.

A

Andrew Wyeth

56
Q

This artist’s works included “Venus and Adonis” “Helena Fourment” and “Four Studies of a Head of a Moor/Negro”

A

Peter Paul Rubens

57
Q

This artist’s works included “The Milkmaid” and “Girl With a Pearl Earring”.

A

Jan Vermeer

58
Q

This French painter and sculptor (1834-1917) whose works were a blend of classical art and Impressionism; created “Women with Chrysanthemums” and “Absinthe”

A

Edgar Degas

59
Q

Neo-impressionist artist (1859-1891) who developed pointillism or divisionism technique.

A

George Seurat

60
Q

English black & white illustrator (1872-1898) whose black ink drawings influenced by Japanese wood cuts and emphasized the grotesque, the decadent and the erotic; most controversial art of the Art Nouveau. His works included “The Peacock Skirt” “Salome”

A

Aubrey Beardsley (1872-1898)

61
Q

American painter (1861-1909), painted over 2700 pieces of writing and art in his lifetime, mostly revolving around life in the developing west, paintings of cowboys, Indians, horses, drawn from his real life experience as a Hearst correspondent during the Spanish-American war.

A

Frederic Remington

62
Q

Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist born in Spain. His works were a combination of cubism and surrealism, with striking, pure colors. HIs works included “Dog Barking at the Moon”, “The Farm” and sculptures “Moonbird” and “Personnage” “Woman & Bird”

A

Joan Miro’

63
Q

A surrealist painter (1898-1967) whose paintings included “The Red Model” and “The Son of Man”

A

Rene’ Margrette

64
Q

A highly decorated container for religious relics

A

Reliquary

65
Q

__________ depicts the Virgin Mary cradling the body of her dead son, Jesus.

A

Pitta

66
Q

An opaque watercolor

A

Gouache

67
Q

An extremely realistic method of painting

A

Trompe L’oeil

68
Q

Depicting subjects as true to their natural appearance; Examples of artist who use this method.

A

Verism

69
Q

This artistic style was from 20 BC to 20 AD, from the illusion of depth and realism to fantasy; works included fantasies depicted against a monochromatic background.

A

Third Style

70
Q

A round work of art, including paintings and sculptures. Michaelangelo had the most famous piece.

A

Tondo

“Dark Tondo”

71
Q

An American artist active during the Gilded Age. His works included a painting he called his mother.

A

James Whistler

72
Q

This artist painted “Washington Crossing the Delaware”

A

Emanuel Lentze

73
Q

REnaissance painter who painted “The Birth of Venus’

A

Sandro Botticelli

74
Q

Swiss/German artist who was influenced by cubism, expressionism, and surrealism. HIs works included “Red Balloon” “Senecio”

A

Paul Klee

75
Q

Belgian painter (1860-1949) whose subjects were carnivals, masks, skeletons, & puppets

A

James Ensor

76
Q

Spanish painter during the “Spanish Enlightenment” whose works included “Saturn Devouring HIs Son” and “Witches Sabbath”

A

Francisco Goya

77
Q

French artist (1885-1941) who, along with his wife and others co-founded Orphism art movement; his works include “Endless Rhythm” and “Tour Eiffel”. He moved from a neo-impressionist to cubism, then developed orphism.

A

Robert Delaunay

78
Q

This artistic movement, started in 1912, was noted for its use of strong colors and geometric shapes.

A

Orphism

79
Q

This artist retired from farm work and started painting when she was 78. She began painting scenes of farm life in the style of primitivism.

A

Grandma Moses

80
Q

This artistic type emulated the style of children’s art and of primitive cultures.

A

Primitivism

81
Q

Quaker artist whose works include “The Peaceable Kingdom” “Noah’s Ark”

A

Edward Hicks

82
Q

English landscape painter in the Romantic tradition. His works include “The Hay Wain” “Wivenhoe Park” “Dedham Vale” “View on the Sour”

A

John Constable

83
Q

English Romantic landscape painter connected French and English landscapes artists. His works include “Coast of Picardy” “The Grand Canal” and “Normandy”

A

Richard Bonington

84
Q

Golden age of Buddhist art in India.

A

Gupta

85
Q

3D protrusion from a flat surface

A

Relief

86
Q

Relief sculpture that is carved inwards instead of outwards; more common in jewelry than large scale art.

A

Intaglio

87
Q

One who is interested in viewing the fine arts, but not participating

A

Dilettante

88
Q

An art period at the start of the 20th century. Artists presented the world under a subjective perspective, violently distorting it to obtain an emotional effect and transmit personal moods and ideas. It’s goals were to impose the artist’s own sensibility to the world’s representation.

A

Expressionism

89
Q

Some of example of Expressionist artists are

A

Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh

90
Q

A short-lived movement of art in which the paintings were characterized by intensely vivid, non-naturalistic and exuberant colors while the subject matter had a high degree of simplification and abstraction.

A

Fauvism

91
Q

Leaders of the Fauvism movement

A

Henri Matisse and Andre Derain

92
Q

Art without a recognizable subject, one which doesn’t try to “look like” something. Instead the color and the form (and often the materials and support) are the subject to this type of painting. It’s completely non-objective and non-representational.

A

Abstract art

93
Q

An American art movement which emerged in New York City in the 1940’s and flourished in the 1950’s. Color took precedence over form and tried to make a visual effect. This movement is marked by its use of brushstrokes and texture, the embracing of chance and the frequently massive canvases, all employed to convey powerful emotions through the glorification of the act of painting itself.

A

Abstract Expressionism

94
Q

Some of the key figures of the Abstract Expressionism movement were

A

Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Willem de Kooning

95
Q

An art movement that emerged in the mid 1950’s in Britain and late 1950’s in America. This movement was marked by a fascination with popular culture celebrating everyday objects such as soup cans, washing powder, comic strips, and soda pop bottles, turning them into icons.

A

Pop Art

96
Q

Who are some of the leading pop art artists?

A

Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Jasper Johns

97
Q

To which period did Rembrandt belong?

A

Impressionist

98
Q

A 19th century artist who was influenced by Japanese prints and is known as both a painter and a printmaker

A

Mary Cassatt

humanities (11 decks)

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