Aromatic - Organic Chemistry Reactions. Flashcards
Reactions with Reagents, Conditions and Type of Reaction.
1
Q
Benzene to Nitrobenzene.
A
Conc. Nitric Acid with conc. H₂SO₄.
Conditions: 50°C.
Reaction: Electrophilic Substitution (Nitration).
2
Q
Benzene to Halobenzene.
A
Halogen (X2) and either FeX₃ or AlX₃.
Conditions: ———
Reaction: Electrophilic Substitution (Halogenation).
3
Q
Benzene to Alkylbenzene.
A
Haloalkane (RX) with an AlCl₃ Catalyst.
Conditions: ———
Reaction: Friedal-Crafts Alkylation.
4
Q
Benzene to Acetylbenzene.
A
Acyl Chloride and an AlCl₃ Catalyst.
Conditions: ———
Reaction: Acylation.
5
Q
Nitrobenzene to Phenylamine.
A
Tin (Sn) and Conc. HCl.
Conditions: ———
Reaction: Reduction.
6
Q
Phenylamine to Halophenylamine.
A
Halogen (X2).
Conditions: ———
Reaction: ———
