Aliphatic - Organic Chemistry Reactions. Flashcards by William Tyne | Brainscape

Q

Alkane to Haloalkane.

A

Halogen (X₂).

Conditions: UV light.

Reaction: Radical Substitution.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Alkene to Haloalkane.

A

Hydrogen Halide (HX).

Conditions: ———

Reaction: Electrophilic Addition.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane.

A

Sodium Halide (NaX) with H₂SO₄.

Conditions: ———

Reaction: ———

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Alkene to Alkane.

A

Hydrogen (H₂) with Nickle (Ni) Catalyst.

Conditions: 150°C & 5atm.

Reaction: ———

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Alkene to Alcohol.

A

Steam (H₂O_(g)) with Conc H₃PO₄ Catalyst.

Conditions: 300°C & 60atm.

Reaction: Hydration Addition.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol.

A

Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH).

Conditions: Under Reflux

Reaction: Nucleophilic Substitution.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile.

A

Sodium Cyanide (NaCN)/ Ethanol solution.

Conditions: Under Reflux.

Reaction: Nucleophilic Substitution.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Haloalkane to Amine.

A

Conc. Ammonia (NH₃).

Conditions: In an Ethanol Solution.

Reaction: Nucleophilic Substitution [Sₙ2].

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Alcohol to Alkene.

A

Conc H₂S0₄ or H₃PO₄.

Conditions: Heat.

Reaction: Dehydration Elimination.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Alcohol to Aldehyde.

A

Primary Alcohol with Acidified (K₂)Cr₂O₇²⁻.

Conditions: Distil.

Reaction: Oxidation.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Alcohol to Ketone.

A

Secondary Alcohol with Acidified (K₂)Cr₂O₇²⁻.

Conditions: Reflux.

Reaction: Oxidation.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid.

A

Primary Alcohol with Acidified (K₂)Cr₂O₇²⁻.

Conditions: Reflux.

Reaction: Oxidation.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid.

A

Acidified (K₂)Cr₂O₇²⁻.

Conditions: Reflux.

Reaction: Oxidation.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Aldehyde to Alcohol.

A

NaBH₄ and Water.

Conditions: Heat.

Reaction: Reduction.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Ketone to Alcohol.

A

Water and NaBH₄ in an Alcoholic/Alkali Solution.

Conditions: Heat.

Reaction: Reduction.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride.

A

Thiomly Chloride (SOCl₂).

Conditions: Reflux.

Reaction: Substitution.

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ester.

A

Alcohol with Conc. H₂SO₄.

Conditions: ———

Reaction: Esterification.

Q

Acid Anhydride to Carboxylic Acid and Ester.

A

Alcohol.

Conditions: Heat.

Reaction: Esterification.

Q

Acid Anhydride to Carboxylic Acid and Amide.

A

Ammonia (NH₃).

Conditions: Reflux.

Reaction: Acylation.

Q

Ester to (Alcohol and) Carboxylic Acid.

A

Dilute Acid.

Conditions: Heat and Reflux.

Reaction: Hydrolysis.

Q

Ester to (Alcohol and) Carboxylate ion.

A

Alkali (OH^-) and Water.

Conditions: Heat and Reflux.

Reaction: Alkaline Hydrolysis.

Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid.

A

Water (H₂O).

Conditions: ———

Reaction: Hydrolysis.

Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester.

A

Alcohol.

Conditions: ———

Reaction: Acylation.

Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide.

A

Ammonia (NH₃).

Conditions: ———

Reaction: Acylation.

Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide.

A

Primary Amide.

Conditions: ———

Reaction: Acylation.

Q

Nitrile to Amine.

A

Hydrogen (H₂) with Nickle (Ni) Catalyst.

Conditions: ———

Reaction: Reduction

Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile.

A

Sodium Cyanide (NaCN)/ H⁺_(aq).

Conditions: ———

Reaction: Nucleophilic Addition.

Q

Hydroxynitrile to Amine.

A

Hydrogen (H₂) with Nickle (Ni) Catalyst.

Conditions: ———

Reaction: ———

Q

Hydroxynitrile to Carboxyllic Acid.

A

H₂O with HCl.

Conditions: Heat.

Reaction: Hydrolysis.

Q

Nitrile to Carboxyllic Acid.

A

H₂O with HCl.

Conditions: Heat.

Reaction: Hydrolysis.