AROM Measurement: Goniometry

Question 1

Shoulder Flexion - Starting Position

Answer 1

SUPINE, knees, bent, palm facing medially

Question 2

Shoulder Flexion - Axis

Answer 2

Lateral aspect of center of humeral head

Question 3

Shoulder Flexion - Stationary Arm

Answer 3

Parallel to lateral midline of the trunk

Question 4

Shoulder Flexion - Moving Arm

Answer 4

parallel to long axis of humerus

Question 5

Shoulder Flexion limit

Answer 5

180 degress

Question 6

Shoulder Extension - Starting position

Answer 6

SUPINE, palm facing medial, elbow bent 90 degrees

Question 7

Shoulder Extension - Axis

Answer 7

lateral aspect of center of humeral head

Question 8

Shoulder Extension - Stationary Arm

Answer 8

parallel to lateral midline of the trunk

Question 9

Shoulder Extension - Moving Arm

Answer 9

parallel to long axis of humerus

Question 10

Shoulder Extension limit

Answer 10

60 degrees

Question 11

Shoulder Abduction - Starting Position

Answer 11

SUPINE, shoulder in external rotation (palm facing up)

Question 12

Shoulder Abduction - Axis

Answer 12

Midpoint of anterior GH joint

Question 13

Shoulder Abduction - Stationary Arm

Answer 13

Parallel with sternum

Question 14

Shoulder Abduction - Moving Arm

Answer 14

Parallel to long axis of humerus

Question 15

Shoulder Abduction - limit

Answer 15

180 degrees

Question 16

Shoulder External Rotation - Starting Position

Answer 16

SUPINE, shoulder and elbow at 90 degrees, thumb medial (create a L with shoulder/elbow)

Question 17

Shoulder External Rotation - Axis

Answer 17

Olecranon process of ulna

Question 18

Shoulder External Rotation - Stationary Arm

Answer 18

Vertical, Perpendicular to Floor

Question 19

Shoulder External Rotation - Moving Arm

Answer 19

Parallel to long axis of ulna (border)

Question 20

Shoulder External Rotation limit

Answer 20

90 degrees

Question 21

Shoulder Internal Rotation - Starting Position

Answer 21

SUPINE, shoulder and elbow at 90 degrees, thumb medial (make a L)

Question 22

Shoulder Internal Rotation - Axis

Answer 22

Olecranon process of ulna

Question 23

Shoulder Internal Rotation - Stationary Arm

Answer 23

Vertical perpendicular to floor

Question 24

Shoulder Internal Rotation - Moving Arm

Answer 24

parallel to long axis of ulna (border)

Question 25

Shoulder Internal Rotation - limit

Answer 25

0-70 degrees

Question 26

Muscle Length Testing - Pectoralis Major - Body Position

Answer 26

Supine, shoulder in full ER and 90 degrees of scaption, elbow slight flexion

Question 27

MLT Pectoralis Major - Movement

Answer 27

Shoulder PROM Horizontal Abduction

Question 28

MLT Pectoralis Major - Measurement

Answer 28

Shoulder PROM Horizontal adduction