Army History Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Mary E. Walker

A

The only woman to receive the Medal of Honor

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2
Q

What date was the Army flag dedicated?

A

14 June 1956

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3
Q

What is the oldest part of our Army?

A

Army National Guard

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4
Q

What did the U.S. Army begin?

A

June 14, 1775

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5
Q

Who was the first commander in Chief of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

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6
Q

When was the start of the Revolutionary War?

A

19 April, 1775

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7
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

A

July 04, 1776

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8
Q

What did Baron Fredriech von Steuben teach the Continental Army at Valley Forge?

A
  • A simplified but effective version of the drill formations and movements of European armies.
  • Proper care of equipment.
  • The use of the bayonet (a weapon in which British superiority had previously been marked).
  • He impressed upon officers their responsibility for taking care of the soldiers.
  • Taught NCOs how to train and lead those soldiers.
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9
Q

What is the name of the document that originally governed the United States and was later replaced by the “Constitution”?

A

The Articles of Confederation

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10
Q

The nation nearly doubled in 1803 when it purchased a huge expanse of territory from France in what became known as what?

A

The Louisiana Purchase

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11
Q

What were some of the areas covered in “The Army Regulations of 1821”.

A

The Hand Salute
How to conduct a march
How to make a good stew for the company

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12
Q

What is the bloodiest war in American history?

A

Civil War

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13
Q

When and where did the Civil War actually begin?

A

The Civil War being in April of 1861 when South Carolina militia forces fired on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.

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14
Q

President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation on 22 September 1862 freed the slaves in any areas still under Confederate control as of what date?

A

01 January 1863.

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15
Q

Congress authorized the creation of the Medal of Honor on what date?

A

12 July 1862.

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16
Q

Who received the first Medal of Honor ever awarded?

A

Private Jacob Parrott, Company K, 33d Ohio Volunteer Infantry on 25 March 1863

17
Q

The Battle of Gettysburg started on what date?

A

01 July 1863

18
Q

Who was the only female to receive the Medal of Honor?

A

Dr. Mary E. Walker

19
Q

Congress declared war on Spain on what date?

A

25 april, 1898

20
Q

When did World War I begin?

A

August 1914

21
Q

What event sparked the start of World War I?

A

Murder of Archduke Francis Ferdinand

22
Q

On what date did President Wilson ask Congress to declare war on Germany?

A

02 April, 1917

23
Q

National Defense Act of June 4, 1920 governed the organization and regulation of what until 1950?

A

The Army

24
Q

On what date did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?

A

07 December 1941

25
Q

The Women’s Army Corps was created in what year?

A

1943

26
Q

When was D Day?

A

06 June 1944

27
Q

What year marked the start of the Korean War?

A

1950

28
Q

What is the longest war in U.S. History?

A

The Vietnam War

29
Q

After a U.S. Marine was shot in 1989 in Panama, what Operation was launched?

A

Operation Just Cause

30
Q

When was Saddam Husein captured?

A

13 December 2003