Arms Act 1983 Flashcards
Unlawful carriage OR Possession of a firearm OR Airgun OR pistol OR prohibited magazine OR Restricted weapon OR explosive
Except for some lawful, proper and sufficient purpose
Carries
OR
Is in the possession of
Firearm OR Airgun OR Pistol OR Prohibited Magazine OR Restricted weapon OR Explosives
Define Firearm
Means anything from which any shot, bullet, missile or other projectile can be discharged by force of explosive and includes
- anything that has been adapted so that it can be used to discharge a shot, bullet, missile or other projectile by force of explosive or
- anything which is not for the time being capable of discharging any shot, bullet, missile or other projectile but which by its completion or the replacement of any component parts or the correction or repair of any defects would be a firearm or
- any especially gangrenous air gun
Define Pistol
Any firearm that is
Designed or
Adapted
To be held and fired with one hand and includes and firearm that is less that 762mm in length
Define prohibited weapon
Means
- Any part of a prohibited firearm
- A component that can be applied to enable or take significant straps towards enabling, a firearm to be fired with or near to a semi automatic or automatic action.
Define restricted weapon
Refers to any weapon declared a restricted weapon by the Governor General
Molotov cocktails
Grenades
Rocket launchers
Section 45(1)
Makes it an offence to carry or possess a firearm without lawful, proper and sufficient purpose.
Licence categories
A = full licence for the possession and use of conventional firearms (not pistols or restricted weapons)
B = Pistols, providing the owner is a member of a pistol club
C = Collections, restricted weapons and use of weapons in theatrical performances
D= Firearm dealers
Duties of licence holders
- The licence must be renewed every 10 years.
- If they change their address notify the police within 30 day.
- Report to police in writing the circumstances of any theft, loss or destruction of the firearm
- If death or injury results from the use of the firearm report the circumstance to the police as soon as practicable
- Keep their licence legible and undamaged
- Produce it to the police on demand just like a driver licence
- IF they do not have the licence with them, produce it at a police station within 7 days of the demand.
Firearms vs air guns and ages
Different rules for legal possession of a firearm as opposed to an air gun.
The age of the person is all important
0-16 = Cannot own a firearm or air gun but can use one under immediate supervision of a licence holder
16-18 = Requires a licence for both a firearm and an air gun
18+ = Requires a licence for a firearm but no licence for an air gun
Section 18 Search & surveillance Act 2012
Power to search and seize
When exercising you power under sec 18 you must
-Ran/Rain them.
This is a power to search people, vehicles and places.
When using a warrantless power of entry or search you must report this by completing an on-line Notification as soon as practicable (should be completed by the end of shift)
Section 66B
Gives the power to demand the particulars of anyone in possession of a firearm - on demand they should give their; full name, address, DOB
If any person refuses to give those details or gives false particulars any member of the police may
- caution the person and
- if the person persists in such a refusal or fails, or continues to fail to give the correct particulars arrest the person without warrant.
The power of arrest can be enforced only after the offender has been warned about the consequences of a failure of refusal.
Penalty is 3 months imprisonment or $1,000 fine or both.
Unlawful possession of prohibited firearm
Arms Act 1983, section 50A
In Possession of - in there passion or under their control
A prohibited firearm
Not authorised or permitted to be in possession by the Act - Not authorised or permitted to be in possession by the Act.
Section 66
Occupiers of land and drivers of vehicles.
Every person in occupation of any land of building and the driver of any vehicle, on which any firearm, airgun, pistol, imitation firearm, restricted, weapon, prohibited magazine or explosive is found is deemed to be in possession of that thing, unless they prove that it was not their property and that it was in the possession of some other person.
Presenting a firearm at other person
Arms Act 1983 Section 52(1)
Except for some lawful and sufficient purpose - Without legal right or justification or genuine reasonable excuse in the circumstances
Presents - Brandishes, Deploys or displays in a threatening way
Firearm OR Air gun OR Pistol OR Restricted weapon
At any other person - must be another person
Section 52(2) Arms Act 1983 Presenting anything
Except for some lawful and sufficient purpose - Without legal right or justification or genuine reasonable excuse in the circumstances
Presents - Brandishing, deploying or displaying in a threatening way
At any other person - Must be another person
Anything - Anything at all
In the circumstances is likely to lead the person to believe that it is a firearm OR Air gun OR Pistol OR Restricted weapon