Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ANE > ARMAMENTARIUM (bajads) > Flashcards

ARMAMENTARIUM (bajads) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ARMAMENTARIUM?

A

→ syringe
→ needle
→ cartridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

vehicle whereby the content of the anesthetic cartridge is delivered through the needle to the patient

A. syringe
B. needle
C. cartridge

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

T/F

CRITERIA FOR SELECTING A LOCAL ANESTHETIC SYRINGE (ADA)

  • It must be durable and able to withstand repeated sterilization without damage
A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

T/F

CRITERIA FOR SELECTING A LOCAL ANESTHETIC SYRINGE (ADA)

It should be capable of accepting a wide variety of cartridges and needles of different manufacture and should permit repeated use

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T/F

CRITERIA FOR SELECTING A LOCAL ANESTHETIC SYRINGE (ADA)

It should be inexpensive, self-contained, lightweight, and simple to use with one hand

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

T/F

CRITERIA FOR SELECTING A LOCAL ANESTHETIC SYRINGE (ADA)

It should provide effective aspiration and can be constructed so that blood may be easily observed in the cartridge

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

TYPES OF SYRINGES [4]

A

→ non disposable syringes
→ disposable syringes
→ safety syringes
→ computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery systems (C-CLAD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

non disposable syringes are? [5]

A

o breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type aspirating

o breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type aspirating

o breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type self-aspirating

o pressure syringe (for PDL injection)

o jet injector (needle less syringe)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the most commonly used syringe in dentistry

A. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type aspirating

B. breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type aspirating

C. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type self-aspirating

D. pressure syringe (for PDL injection)

E. jet injector (needle less syringe)

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

→ reusable
→ autoclavable or chemically sterilizable

A. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type aspirating

B. breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type aspirating

C. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type self-aspirating

D. pressure syringe (for PDL injection)

E. jet injector (needle less syringe)

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

use the elasticity of the diaphragm of the cartridge to obtain
necessary negative pressure

A. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type aspirating

B. breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type aspirating

C. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type self-aspirating

D. pressure syringe (for PDL injection)

E. jet injector (needle less syringe)

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a major factor is the gauge of the needle

A. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type aspirating

B. breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type aspirating

C. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type self-aspirating

D. pressure syringe (for PDL injection)

E. jet injector (needle less syringe)

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

for periodontal ligament injection

A. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type aspirating

B. breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type aspirating

C. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type self-aspirating

D. pressure syringe (for PDL injection)

E. jet injector (needle less syringe)

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

primary purpose is to obtain topical anesthesia, like in the
palate

A. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type aspirating

B. breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type aspirating

C. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type self-aspirating

D. pressure syringe (for PDL injection)

E. jet injector (needle less syringe)

A

E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

introduced by Figge and Scherer in 1947 (needle-less injection)

A. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type aspirating

B. breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type aspirating

C. breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type self-aspirating

D. pressure syringe (for PDL injection)

E. jet injector (needle less syringe)

A

E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

most often used for IM or IV drug administration

A

DISPOSABLE SYRINGES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

contain a Luer-Lok screw-on needle attachment with no
aspirating tip

A

DISPOSABLE SYRINGES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

not recommended for routine use

A

DISPOSABLE SYRINGES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

minimize the risk of an accidental needlestick injury

A

SAFETY SYRINGES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

possess a sheath that locks over the needle when it is not used

A

SAFETY SYRINGES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

designed to improve on the ergonomics and precision

A

COMPUTER CONTROLLED LOCAL ANESTHETIC DELIVERY SYSTEMS (C-CLAD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

flow rate of LA delivery is computer controlled

A

COMPUTER CONTROLLED LOCAL ANESTHETIC DELIVERY SYSTEMS (C-CLAD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

a lightweight handpiece, held in a pen-like grasp, provides
tactile sensation and control compared with the traditional
syringe

A

COMPUTER CONTROLLED LOCAL ANESTHETIC DELIVERY SYSTEMS (C-CLAD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ex.: The Wand STA System, Dentapen, Anaject

A

COMPUTER CONTROLLED LOCAL ANESTHETIC DELIVERY SYSTEMS (C-CLAD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

T/ F

CARE AND HANDLING OF SYRINGES

Syringe should be washed and rinsed after each use. It should be autoclaved in the same manner as other surgical instruments

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

T/ F

CARE AND HANDLING OF SYRINGES

After every 5 autoclavings, it should be dismantled and all threaded joints should be lightly lubricated

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

T/ F

CARE AND HANDLING OF SYRINGES

The harpoon should be cleaned with a brush after each use

A

T

28
Q

T/ F

CARE AND HANDLING OF SYRINGES

Replace harpoon once it fails to embed with the rubber
stopper

A

T

29
Q

PROBLEMS WITH SYRINGes [4]

A

Leakage during injection

Broken cartridge

Disengagement of the harpoon from the plunger during aspiration

Surface deposits

30
Q

vehicle that permits local anesthetic solution to travel from the dental cartridge into the tissues surrounding the needle tip

A

NEEDLE

31
Q

vehicle that permits local anesthetic solution to travel from the dental cartridge into the tissues surrounding the needle tip

A

NEEDLE

32
Q

stainless steel and disposable

A

NEEDLE

33
Q

represent the most fear-inducing component of the local
anesthetic armamentarium

A

NEEDLE

34
Q

Fear of needles is termed as.

A

trypanophobia

35
Q

weakest part of the needle

A

hub

36
Q

the point or tip of the needle

A

BEVEL

37
Q

provide a cutting surface allowing the needle to penetrate
mucosa with as little resistance as possible

A

BEVEL

38
Q

KINDS OF BEVELS [5]

A

→ short
→ medium
→ long
→ multi-beveled
→ scalpel

39
Q

produces the most effective puncture while eliciting the least amount of trauma

A

multi-beveled

40
Q

allows needle insertion with less tissue displacement, thus
requiring less force to penetrate the mucosa

A

scalpel

41
Q

recommended for infiltration and periodontal ligament
(PDL) injections

A

scalpel

42
Q

not recommended for nerve blocks where the nerve may be
directly contacted

A

scalpel

43
Q

T/ F

The greater the angle of the bevel with the long axis of the needle, the greater will be the degree of deflection as the needle passes through hydrocolloid (or the soft tissues of the mouth). A needle tip centered on the long axis will deflect to a lesser extent than a beveled-point needle, whose point is eccentrically situated

A

T

44
Q

refers to the diameter of the lumen of the needle

A

GAUGE

45
Q

diameter of its lumen

A

SHAFT

46
Q

plastic or metal piece through which the needle attaches to the syringe

A

HUB

47
Q

weakest or fragile component of the needle

A

HUB

48
Q

extends through the needle adaptor and perforates the diaphragm of the local anesthetic cartridge

A

CARTRIDGE-PENETRATING END

49
Q

technique in which the operator rotates the handpiece or needle in a back-and-forth rotational movement while advancing the needle through the soft tissue

A

BIROTATIONAL INSERTION TECHNIQUE (BRIT)

50
Q

deflection of the needle as it passes through soft tissue is a consideration when a needle must penetrate a greater thickness of soft tissue

A

MINIMIZING NEEDLE DEFLECTION

51
Q

“PROBLEMS WITH NEEDLES [3]

A

Pain on insertion

Breakage

Pain on withdrawal

52
Q

Name?

synthesized procaine hydrochloride in powdered form

A

Alfred Einhorn (1905)

53
Q

Name?

made and patented the carpule and invented the brass syringe

A

Harvey S. Cook (1920)

54
Q

COMPONENTS of THE CARTRIDGE [4]

A

→ cylindrical glass tube
→ stopper (plunger, bung)
→ aluminum cap
→ diaphragm

55
Q

receives the harpoon of the aspirating syringe

A

STOPPER

56
Q

CARTRIDGE CONTENTS [6]

A

LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG

SODIUM CHLORIDE

STERILE WATER

VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG

SODIUM (META)BISULFITE

METHYLPARABEN

57
Q

→ main function is blockade of nerve conduction
→ listed by its percentage concentration

A. LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG
B. SODIUM CHLORIDE
C. STERILE WATER
D. VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG
E. SODIUM (META)BISULFITE
F. METHYLPARABEN

A

A

58
Q

stable and capable of being autoclaved, heated, or boiled
without breaking down

A. LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG
B. SODIUM CHLORIDE
C. STERILE WATER
D. VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG
E. SODIUM (META)BISULFITE
F. METHYLPARABEN

A

A

59
Q

to make the solution isotonic with the tissues of the body

A. LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG
B. SODIUM CHLORIDE
C. STERILE WATER
D. VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG
E. SODIUM (META)BISULFITE
F. METHYLPARABEN

A

B

60
Q

used as a diluent to provide volume of solution

A. LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG
B. SODIUM CHLORIDE
C. STERILE WATER
D. VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG
E. SODIUM (META)BISULFITE
F. METHYLPARABEN

A

C

61
Q

function:

o to increase safety and duration of depth of action of the
local anesthetic

A. LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG
B. SODIUM CHLORIDE
C. STERILE WATER
D. VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG
E. SODIUM (META)BISULFITE
F. METHYLPARABEN

A

D

62
Q

→ function:
o antioxidant
→ prevents oxidation of the vasoconstrictor by oxygen

A. LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG
B. SODIUM CHLORIDE
C. STERILE WATER
D. VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG
E. SODIUM (META)BISULFITE
F. METHYLPARABEN

A

E

63
Q

possesses bacteriostatic, fungistatic, and antioxidant properties

A. LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG
B. SODIUM CHLORIDE
C. STERILE WATER
D. VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG
E. SODIUM (META)BISULFITE
F. METHYLPARABEN

A

F

64
Q

removed because:
o dental cartridges are single-use items
o reports of repeated exposure led to increased allergic
reactions

A. LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG
B. SODIUM CHLORIDE
C. STERILE WATER
D. VASOPRESSOR OR VASOCONSTRICTOR DRUG
E. SODIUM (META)BISULFITE
F. METHYLPARABEN

A

F

65
Q

PROBLEMS WITH CARTRIDGES [8]

A

→ bubble in the cartridge
→ extruded stopper
→ burning upon injection
→ sticky stopper
→ corroded cap
→ “rust” on the cap
→ leakage during injection
→ broken cartridge

ANE (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions