Arm Flashcards

1
Q

Coracobrachialis origin and insertion

A

O: coracoid process
I: Middle humerus

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2
Q

Coracobrachialis innervation

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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3
Q

Coracobrachialis action

A

Flex and adduct arm

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4
Q

Brachialis origin and insertion

A

O: Distal anterior humerus
I: Ulnar tuberosity

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5
Q

Brachialis innervation

A

Medial - musculocutaneous nerve

Lateral - radial nerve

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6
Q

Brachialis action

A

flex forearm

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7
Q

Biceps brachi origin and insertion

A

Long head origin: supraglenoid tubercle
Long head insertion: radial tuberosity

Short head origin: coracoid process
Short head insertion: radial tuberosity

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8
Q

Biceps brachi innervation

A

musculocutaneous n.

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9
Q

Biceps brachi action

A

supinate and flex forearm

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10
Q

Triceps brachi (long head, lateral head, medial head) origin and insertion

A

Long head origin: infraglenoid tubercle
Long head insertion: olecranon

Lateral head origin: proximal posterior humerus
Lateral head insertion: olecranon

Medial head origin: distal posterior humerus
Medial head insertion: olecranon

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11
Q

Triceps brachi innervation

A

radial n.

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12
Q

Triceps brachi action

A

extends elbow

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13
Q

What CN does biceps reflex test

A

C5

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14
Q

What CN does brachoradialis reflex test

A

C6

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15
Q

What CN does triceps reflex test

A

C7

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16
Q

sensory deficit in proximal lateral arm indicates corresponding nerve/root lesion with which nerve?

A

axillary n. (C5)

17
Q

sensory deficit in inferolateral and posterior arm indicates corresponding nerve/root lesion with which nerve?

A

radial n. (inferolateral cutaneous n. of arm, posterior cutaneous n. of arm) (C5, C6)

18
Q

sensory deficit at medial arm indicates corresponding nerve/root lesion with which nerve?

A

medial cutaneous n. of arm (T1)

19
Q

What does the deep artery (profunda brachi) run with?

A

radial nerve

20
Q

What nerve is entrapped in cubital tunnel syndrome?

A

ulnar nerve

21
Q

symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome

A

numbness and tingling in ulnar distribution

decreased grip strength

22
Q

in lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) which tendons are affected?

A

extensor tendons

23
Q

Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries are typically seen in what individuals?

A

overhead throwing athletes

24
Q

what is Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament injury

A

attenuation or rupture of the medial ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow leading to valgus instability