Arithmetic Flashcards

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1
Q

Positive * positive =

A

Positive

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2
Q

Positive * negative =

A

Negative

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3
Q

Negative * negative =

A

Positive

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4
Q

Least common multiple of 2 numbers =

A

The least positive number that is a multiple

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5
Q

Even + even =

A

Even

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6
Q

Odd + Even =

A

Odd

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7
Q

Odd + odd =

A

Even

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8
Q

Even * even =

A

Even

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9
Q

Odd * odd =

A

Odd

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10
Q

Even * Odd =

A

Even

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11
Q

Adding/subtracting 2 fractions

A

Find common denominator first

add/subtract numerators

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12
Q

Multiplying fractions

A

Simply multiply both numerators

Multiply both denominators

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13
Q

Diving fractions:

A

Turn second fraction upside down

Multiply

X/Y / A/B = X/Y * B/A

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14
Q

Negative Number ^ Even Number

A

Always positive

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15
Q

Negative Number ^ odd number

A

Always negative

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16
Q

(√a)^2 =

A

a

17
Q

√a^2 =

A

a

18
Q

√a√b =

A

√(ab)

19
Q

√a/√b =

A

√(a/b)

20
Q

Irrational Numbers

A

Decimal number that doesn’t terminate or repeat the same pattern (recurring)

21
Q

Real Numbers

A

All rational, irrational, integers, fractions, decimals etc.

Represented on the ‘Real Number Line’

22
Q

Interval

A

A set of Real Numbers between 2 points on the Real Number Line.

Example: a< X < 3

(Can include ‘greater than or equal to’ ‘less than or equal to’ signs too)

23
Q

Absolute Value

A

The distance between a number and 0 on a Real Number Line

Written as:

|x|

Example : |3| = 3 , |-3| = 3

24
Q

|r| |s| =

A

|rs|

Example:

|5| |-2| = |(5*-2)| = |-10| = 10

|5| |-2| = 5*2 = 10

25
Q

|r+s|

A

|r| + |s| “Triangle Inequality”

26
Q

Percent Change - Increase Percentage =

A

Amount of increase / original number

27
Q

Percent Change - Decrease Percentage

A

Amount of decrease / original number