arithmetic Flashcards
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature one pound of that substance one degree Fahrenheit is:
a. BTU
b. Specific heat
c. Latent heat
d. Relative heat
BTU
The system of refrigeration which uses heat energy to change the
condition required in the refrigeration cycle
a. Absorption refrigeration
b. Steam-jet refrigeration
c. Ice refrigeration
d. Vapor refrigeration
Absorption refrigeration
The temperature of air that has gone through an adiabatic
saturation process:
a. Kelvin temperature
b. Boiling temperature
c. Dew point temperature
d. Wet bulb temperature
Wet bulb temperature
The study of the properties and behavior of atmospheric air is
known as:
a. Gas dynamics
b. Thermodynamics
c. Psychrometrics
d. Atmosphere
Psychrometrics
Entropy is the measure of:
a. the change in enthalpy in the system
b. the heat capacity of the substance
c. randomness or disorder
d. the internal energy of gas
randomness or disorder
The transmission of heat from a hot body to a cold body by
electromagnetic waves is:
a. Conduction
b. Absorption
c. Convection
d. Radiation
Radiation
With regards to corrosion of metals, passivation is the process
that:
a. intensifies deterioration temporarily
b. inhibits further deterioration
c. changes the composition of metal
d. alters the grain size of the metal
inhibits further deterioration
If an initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half the
original volume and to twice its original temperature, the
pressure:
a. doubles
b. quadruples
c. remains constant
d. halves
quadruples
Which of the process where work done is zero?
a. Isentropic
b. Polytropic
c. Isometric
d. Isobaric
Isometric
One horsepower is equivalent to:
a. 746 watts
b. 7460 watts
c. 74.6 watts
d. 7.46 watts
746 watts
The energy that changes the phase of a substance:
a. Specific
b. Fusion
c. Latent
d. Sensible
Latent
The SI unit of temperature is:
a. oF
b. oK
c. oR
d. BTU
oK
The SI unit of power is:
a. Joule
b. Pascal
c. Newton
d. Watt
Watt
What is the temperature at which water freezes using Kelvin scale?
a. 373
b. 273
c. 237
d. 406
273
The pressure reading of 35 psi in kPa abs is:
a. 342.72
b. 724.00
c. 273.40
d. 427.30
342.72
1 torr is equivalent to a pressure of:
a. 1 atmosphere
b. 2 mm Hg
c. 147 psia
d. 1/760 atmosphere
1/760 atmosphere
What is the gauge used to measure 0.001 to 1 atmospheric pressure?
a. Barometer
b. Mercure manometer
c. Psychrometer
d. Hydrometer
Barometer
Time rate of doing work
a. Power
b. Heat
c. Energy
d. Work rate
Power
At what temperature readings do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales
have the same value?
a. -35 degrees
b. -40 degrees
c. -45 degrees
d. -30 degrees
-40 degrees
What is the recorded current value of an asset?
a. Salvage value
b. Book value
c. Present worth
d. Scrap value
Book value
What do you call a currency traded in a foreign exchange market for which the demand is consistently high in relation to its supply?
a. Certificate of deposit
b. Money market
c. Hard currency
d. Treasury bills
Hard currency
What is the scrap value of an asset?
a. Book value
b. Future value
c. Salvage value
d. Replacement value
Salvage value
What is the value which a disinterested third party, different from the buyer and the seller will determine in order to establish price acceptable to both parties?
a. Franchise value
b. Fair value
c. Goodwill value
d. Market value
Fair value
What do you call an increase in the value of the capital stock?
a. Capital expenditure
b. Capital gain
c. Capital stock
d. Profit
Capital gain
Liquid assets such as cash and other assets that can be converted quickly into cash, such as accounts receivables and merchandise is called:
a. Land and buildings
b. Total assets
c. Current
d. Fixed assets
Current assets
What is the form of fixed-interest governments, companies, banks or other institutions? They are usually a form of long-term security, but may be irredeemable secured or unsecured?
a. Certificate of deposits
b. Bonds
c. Stock
d. T-bills
Bonds
The estimated value at the end of the useful life:
a. Compounded annually
b. Salvage value
c. Face value
d. Economic life
Salvage value
What is the interest rate at which the present worth of the cash on
a project is zero of the interest earned by an investment?
a. Effective rate
b. Nominal rate
c. Yield
d. Rate of return
Rate of return
When one of the factors of production is fixed in quantity or is difficult to increase, increasing the other factors of production
will result in a less proportionate increase in output?
a. Law of diminishing return
b. Law of supply
c. Law of demand
d. Law of supply and demand
Law of diminishing return
What is the market situation wherein there is only one seller with many buyers?
a. Monopoly
b. Monopsony
c. Oligopoly
d. Oligopsony
Monopoly
It is a depreciation method whereby the decrease in value of the unit does not change each year.
a. Sinking fund method
b. Matheson method
c. SYD method
d. Straight line method
Straight line method
Each period, two type of financial statements are typically generated. These are:
a. Common size financial statement
b. Statement of changes in financial position
c. Cost of sales statements
d. Balance sheet and the profit and loss statements
Balance sheet and the profit and loss statements
What I the method of depreciation where a fixed sum of money is regularly deposited at compound interest in a real or imaginary fund in order to accumulate an amount equal to the depreciation of an asset at the end of the asset’s estimated life?
a. Sinking fund method
b. Straight line method
c. SYD method
d. Declining balance method
Sinking fund method
A depreciation model where the value of an asset decreases at a
decreasing rate:
a. Sinking fund
b. Straight line
c. SYD
d. Declining balance
Declining balance
A formal organization of producers within an industry forming a perfect collusion purposely formed to increase profit and block new comers from the industry.
a. Cartel
b. Monopoly
c. Corporation
d. Mafia
Cartel
The hire of any person to do whatever work he is skilled in doing:
a. Promotion cost
b. Material cost
c. Salary cost
d. Labor cost
Labor cost
It is a sharp sudden increase in money or credit or both without
corresponding increase in business transactions.
a. Deflation
b. Subrogation
c. Inflation
d. Resultant
Deflation
The decrease in value of a certain property due to the gradual
extraction of its contents:
a. Depreciation
b. Diminishing returns
c. Depletion
d. Depression
Depletion
Which of the following is NOT considered?
a. Manufacturing cost
b. Profit and loss statement
c. Schedule expenses
d. Balance sheet
Schedule expenses
A measure of how much a product costs to make.
a. Net expense
b. Sales
c. Gross margin
d. Gross sales
Gross margin
Reduction in the level of national income and output usually
accompanied by a fall in the general price level.
a. Deflation
b. Inflation
c. Devaluation
d. Depreciation
Deflation
The paper currency issued by the Central Bank which forms part of
the country’s money supply.
a. T-bills
b. Bank note
c. Check
d. Coupon
Bank note
Pricing strategy that charges the customer different prices for the
same product or service.
a. Price war
b. Price manipulation
c. Price discrimination
d. Price escalation
Price discrimination
Isotopes differ in ______.
a. Number of protons
b. Number of neutrons
c. Number of bonds
d. Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
A vertical pole 6 feet high cast a shadow of 3 feet. Find the height of a tree that cast a shadow of 2 feet.
a. 3 feet
b. 4 feet
c. 5 feet
d. 6 feet
4 feet
It is an accounting book where the records of all the transaction
is recorded.
a. Log book
b. Credit entry
c. Journal
d. Transaction record
Journal
A company bought a book for 200. What will be the selling price if the company intends to have 30% profit and sold it with 20%
discount?
a. 275
b. 300
c. 325
d. 350
325
Chemical symbol for Cesium.
a. Ce
b. Cm
c. Cs
d. Cu
Cs
A triangular prism has a base dimension of AB = 24 m, BC = 20 m, and CA = 16 m. Determine the volume of the prism if its height is 12 m.
a. 674 m3
b. 1404 m3
c. 1604 m3
d. 1904 m3
1904 m3
A Roman numeral M is equivalent to
a. 1000
b. 500
c. 100
d. 50
1000
0.50 in its fraction form is
a. 1⁄2
b. 1⁄4
c. 3/8
d. 3⁄4
1/2
A certain employee has a salary increase from 2010 to 2012. If the
annual increase is 40%, what is the original salary in 2010 if the
salary in 2012 is P20,000?
a. P7,206
b. P9,504
c. P10,204
d. P15,308
P10,204
A type of bond which refers to debt issued by a company that is not secured by collateral, a source of capital and would appear as
liabilities of the company on the balance sheet.
a. Collateral trust bond
b. Debenture bond
c. Joint bond
d. Mortgage bond
Debenture bond
It is a bond that is secured by a financial asset, such as stock or
other bonds, that is deposited and held by a trustee for the
holders of the bond. Also called a collateral trust certificate or
collateral trust note.
a. Collateral trust bond
b. Collateral trust certificate
c. Collateral trust note
d. All of the above
Collateral trust bond
It is a bond secured by a mortgage or pool of mortgages. These bonds are typically backed by real estate holdings and real
property such as equipment. In a default situation, mortgage
bondholders have a claim to the underlying property and could sell it off to compensate for the default.
a. Collateral trust bond
b. Debenture bond
c. Joint bond
d. Mortgage bond
Mortgage bond
A ______, is one where two or more parties guarantee interest and principal. In the case of default, the bondholders have the right to claim the assets of all the issuing institutions, corporations,
or individuals. This dual responsibility reduces risk and the borrowing costs.
a. Collateral trust bond
b. Debenture bond
c. Joint bond
d. Mortgage bond
Joint bond
It is the distribution of reward from a portion of company’s
earnings and is paid to a class of its shareholders. These are
decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, though they must be approved by the shareholders through their voting rights.
a. Dividend
b. Equity
c. Return on investment
d. Par value
Dividend
It represents the amount of money that would be returned to a company’s shareholders if all of the assets were liquidated and all
of the company’s debt was paid off.
a. Dividend
b. Equity
c. Return on investment
d. Par value
Equity
It is the face value of a bond. It is important for a bond or
fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as
well as the dollar value of coupon payments.
a. Dividend
b. Equity
c. Return on investment
d. Par value
Par value
It is a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an
investment or compare the efficiency of a number of different
investments.
a. Dividend
b. Equity
c. Return on investment
d. Par value
Return on investment
Identify the series of equal payments occurring at equal intervals of time where the first payment is made after several periods, after the beginning of the payment.
a. Progressive annuity
b. Deferred annuity
c. Simple annuity
d. Delayed annuity
Deferred annuity
When an imaginary number is raised to an even exponent it becomes what?
a. Infinite
b. Relatively small number
c. Negative imaginary number
d. Real number
Real number
Cost of things that are neither labor or materials.
a. Expenses
b. Investments
c. Labor cost
d. Construction cost
Expenses
The sum of two consecutive even integers is n. what is the sum of
the next two integers greater than n?
a. 2n + 4
b. 2n + 3
c. 2n + 2
d. n + 5
2n + 3
The number of several outcomes divided by the number of possible
outcomes is:
a. Probability
b. Permutation
c. Combination
d. Change
Probability
Is one where the payments are made at the end of each period
a. Ordinary annuity
b. Perpetuity
c. Annuity due
d. Deferred annuity
Ordinary annuity
A prime number has exactly how many divisors?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 3
d. 1
2
Overall profit, sales less cost of goods sold, as a percentage of
sales is _______.
a. Net income
b. Rate of return
c. Profit margin
d. Gross margin
Gross margin
Find the equation of the family of lines in which the slope and the
y-intercept are equal.
a. y’ = y/ (x + 1)
b. y’ = x + y
c. y’ = x/y
d. y’ = y/x
y’ = y/ (x + 1)
What is an association of two or more persons for a purpose of
engaging in a profitable business?
a. Sole proprietorship
b. Enterprise
c. Partnership
d. Corporation
Partnership
An example of neutral equilibrium would be?
a. a ball on the table
b. a trained dog standing on its two hind legs.
c. a book standing on its end
d. a tight rope walker
a ball on the table
A line that meets a plane but is not perpendicular to it, in
relation to the plane is ______.
a. Asymptote
b. Oblique
c. Colinear
d. Hypotenuse
Oblique
A tetrahedron has ______ vertices.
a. 6
b. 8
c. 5
d. 4
4
A ______ is a three-dimensional diagonal figure with one base where all other faces are triangle that meet at one point.
a. Pyramid
b. Cone
c. Triangle
d. Cylinder
Pyramid
The altitude of the sides of a triangle intersect at the point
known as ______.
a. Circumcenter
b. Incenter
c. Centroid
d. Orthocenter
Orthocenter
In geometry, it is a construction or drawing of lines and figures
the possibility of which is admitted without proof.
a. Theorem
b. Axiom
c. Hypothesis
d. Postulate
Postulate
What is referred to the length of time which the property may be
operated at a profit?
a. Physical life
b. Operating life
c. Economic life
d. Material life
Economic life
Heavy objects fall faster than light objects.
a. Planck’s theory
b. Aristotle’s theory
c. Galileo’s theory
d. Newton’s law
Aristotle’s theory
The most common unit of measure for angles is the _______.
a. Diameter
b. Perimeter
c. Area
d. Degree
Degree
Kinematic viscosity is an SI derivative unit described as ______.
a. Newton per meter
b. Pascal second
c. Square meter per second
d. Watt meter Kelvin
Square meter per second