Aristotle's Six Essential Elements of Drama Flashcards
What are the 6 elements of drama?
Plot
Theme
Characters
Dialogue
Music/Rhythm
Spectacle
This refers to the storyline of the play (flow of events)
Plot
This pertains to the message that the playwright wishes to convey through the events and the characters
Theme
This refers to the people, or sometimes animals, portrayed by the actors in the play
Characters
This consists of the words or lines of the characters that are meant to be delivered verbally by the actors.
Dialogue
refers to the rhythm of the actor’s voices as they speak the variations in the manner by which dialogues are delivered
Music/Rhythm
This includes anything that can be seen onstage during the performance of the play such as set design, costume, and special effects
Spectacle
Another term for spectacle
visual elements
What are the additional elements of drama
Convention
Genre
Audience
This refers to the techniques or methods that dramatists and directors adhere to in creating the way the play is written and interpreted
Convention
This pertains to the type of play.
Genre
refers to the viewers of the play.
Audience
What are the 3 major element types of drama?
Literary elements
Technical Elements
Performance Elements
it is the written product of the playwright, It contains the dialogues, descriptions, and stage directions.
script
refers to the initial incidents that introduce the setting and characters of the play. It is also the part where the conflict starts to take place.
Exposition
refers to the events after the exposition. This is the part when the tension builds further and conflict gets more complicated as the characters struggle to resolve it.
Rising action
is the turning point of the story where the greatest suspense is felt and experienced by the readers or audience of the play
Climax
pertains to the series of events right after the climax. This is more commonly known as the untangling of events wherein the conflict begins to get resolved and things fall into place as a result of the actions and decisions made by the protagonist in the climax.
Falling action
happens when the problem/conflict gets resolved leading eventually to the ending or final scene of the play.
Resolution
the characters are the persons, animals, or other entities that are portrayed in a play.
Characters
refers to the particular time and place the story happened.
Setting
pertains to the conversation between and among the characters in the play
Dialogue
What are the dramatic devices in drama?
Monologue
Soliquy
Stage Whisper
Aside
Dramatic Irony
is usually a long speech delivered by a single character and addressed directly to a group of people “within” the play or the actual audience inside the theater.
Monologue
is a speech that lets the character speak to themself, as if thinking aloud. A playwright uses this device in order to let the reader/audience understand more deeply what the character goes through internally.
Soliquy
is delivered by an actor to another and is audible but, for a dramatic effect, is not heard by other actors onstage.
Stage whisper
What is the other term for stage whisper?
loud whisper
“unheard” by other actors onstage, the character speaks to the audience, usually in brief remarks, to express his/her unspoken thoughts aloud.
Aside
the members of the audience are fully and clearly aware of the significance and implications of the character’s words, actions, or situations except the character themself.
Dramatic Irony
refers to theatrical equipment such as backdrops and platforms that set the mood and setting of each scene in the play.
Scenery
in stage production, these are objects or articles that vary from scene to scene and can be moved from one place in the stage to another. Common examples are tables and chairs.
Props
it refers to both music and effects used in the production of the play.
Sound
it refers to the use of costumes, body paint, wigs and other similar body accessories to transform an actor into the character that he/she portrays.
Makeup
refers to the manner an actor brings a character to life through his/her words and actions
Acting
pertains to the actor’s speaking skills such as vocal expression, enunciation, and projection that are necessary to effectively deliver the lines from the script
Speaking
includes the gestures, facial expressions, and body movements that the actors employ in their performance, usually to support the delivery of lines.
nonverbal expressions
What are the technical elements of drama?
Scenery
Props
Sound
Makeup
What are the performance elements of drama?
Acting
Speaking
Nonverbal expressions