Aristotle - De Interpretatione

Question 1

TRUE OR FALSE: Logic is the study of sensations and substance

Answer 1

FALSE: the study of principles of good reasoning
def --> thinking with a purpose with aims of a conclusion

Question 2

An identifiable piece of reasoning in which a point is expressed and reasons are offered to support that point

Answer 2

argument

Question 3

What is another definition for argument

Answer 3

a group of statements/propositions, one of which is claimed to follow from the others

Question 4

A proposition is an _________ that cab be _________ or _________ (in statements this turns into an ‘if, then’ statement)

Answer 4

assertion, true or false

Question 5

Pair the following compound propositions with their word
A) negation -->
B) compound -->
C) disjunction -->
D) conditional --> 
E) bi-conditional -->

Answer 5

A) not
B) and
C) or
D) if/then
E) if and only if/then

Question 6

Categorical propositions are statements that relate two _________ of things together

Answer 6

categories

Question 7

What does A, E, I, and O stand for?

Answer 7

A = universal, positive (All, are)
E = universal, negative (All, are not)
I = particular, positive (Some, are)
O = particular, negative (Some, are not)

Question 8

_________ refers to subject class like _________ (all members) or _________ (involves only some of a class)

Answer 8

Quantity, universal, particular

Question 9

_________ refers the whether something is or is not, like _________ (something is the case) and _________ (something isn’t)

Answer 9

Quality, positive, negative

Question 10

TRUE OR FALSE: If you’re given a statement without it being a categorical proposition, you can plug in the subject and the predicate to follow the proposition form

Answer 10

TRUE

Question 11

What are the rules of the Traditional Squares of Opposition?

Answer 11

1) contraries
2) subcontraries
3) contradictions
4) subalterns

Question 12

Contraries both cannot be _________, but they can both be _________

Answer 12

true, false (A and E)

Question 13

TRUE OR FALSE: Subcontraries are the opposite of contraries

Answer 13

TRUE (I and O)

Question 14

Contradictions can be thought of in the same way as the actual definition. This entails that the statements always have the _________ truth values

Answer 14

opposite (A and O | O and A | E and I | I and E)